Formic acid (BP = 101 °C) and water (BP = 100 °C) form a negative azeotrope boiling at 107 °C at 78% formic acid. If a student attempts a fractional distillation of a mixture of 50% formic acid and 50% water, what liquid will they collect as the first drop into the recieving flask? nitric acid 78% formic acid and 22% water water formic acid

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter13: Solutions And Their Behavior
Section13.5: Colloids
Problem 1.1ACP: The blue line on the diagram illustrates the effect of using fractional distillation to separate a...
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Formic acid (BP = 101 °C) and water (BP = 100 °C) form a negative azeotrope boiling at 107 °C at 78% formic acid. If a student attempts a fractional distillation of a mixture of 50% formic acid and 50% water, what liquid will they collect as the first drop into the recieving flask?

   

nitric acid

   

78% formic acid and 22% water

   

water

   

formic acid

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