Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $351,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 900 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year: Raw materials purchased on account, $265,000. Raw materials used in production (all direct materials), $250,000. Utility bills incurred on account, $72,000 (85% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities). Accrued salary and wage costs: Direct labor (980 hours) $ 295,000 Indirect labor $ 103,000 Selling and administrative salaries $ 175,000 Maintenance costs incurred on account in the factory, $67,000 Advertising costs incurred on account, $149,000. Depreciation was recorded for the year, $85,000 (70% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment). Rental cost incurred on account, $110,000 (75% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities). Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ? . Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $900,000. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $1,850,000. These goods cost $930,000 according to their job cost sheets. The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were: Raw Materials $ 43,000 Work in Process $ 34,000 Finished Goods $ 73,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies
- Raw materials purchased on account, $265,000.
- Raw materials used in production (all direct materials), $250,000.
- Utility bills incurred on account, $72,000 (85% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
- Accrued salary and wage costs:
| Direct labor (980 hours) | $ | 295,000 |
| Indirect labor | $ | 103,000 |
| Selling and administrative salaries | $ |
175,000 |
- Maintenance costs incurred on account in the factory, $67,000
- Advertising costs incurred on account, $149,000.
Depreciation was recorded for the year, $85,000 (70% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).- Rental cost incurred on account, $110,000 (75% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
- Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ? .
- Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $900,000.
- Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $1,850,000. These goods cost $930,000 according to their
job cost sheets.
The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:
| Raw Materials | $ | 43,000 |
| Work in Process | $ | 34,000 |
| Finished Goods | $ | 73,000 |
1. Completed
| No | Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a. | Raw materials | 265,000 | |
| Accounts payable | 265,000 | |||
| 2 | b. | Work in process | 250,000 | |
| Raw materials | 250,000 | |||
| 3 | c. | Manufacturing overhead | 61,200 | |
| Utilities expense | 10,800 | |||
| Accounts payable | 72,000 | |||
| 4 | d. | Work in process | 295,000 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 103,000 | |||
| Salaries expense | 175,000 | |||
| Salaries and wages payable | 573,000 | |||
| 5 | e. | Manufacturing overhead | 67,000 | |
| Accounts payable | 67,000 | |||
| 6 | f. | Advertising expense | 149,000 | |
| Accounts payable | 149,000 | |||
| 7 | g. | Manufacturing overhead | 59,500 | |
| Depreciation expense | 25,500 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation | 85,000 | |||
| 8 | h. | Manufacturing overhead | 82,500 | |
| Rent expense | 27,500 | |||
| Accounts payable | 110,000 | |||
| 9 | i. | Work in process | 382,200 | |
| Manufacturing overhead | 382,200 | |||
| 10 | j. | Finished goods | 900,000 | |
| Work in process | 900,000 | |||
| 11 | k(1). | 1,850,000 | ||
| Sales | 1,850,000 | |||
| 12 | k(2). | Cost of goods sold | 930,000 | |
| Finished goods | 930,000 |
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