Fund X invests in the Malaysian equity market. It has RM5 million in value and has a beta of 1.4. Your market analyst reported an expected slowdown in the Malaysian economy due to the spread of Covid-19. You would like to reduce the market exposure of beta to 1 by using derivatives. Currently, FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI stands at 1,600 points. The corresponding 3-month futures (FKLI) is trading at 1,590 points with contract size of RM50 per index point.
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Illustrate how the market risk exposure can be reduced for Fund X. Determine the total portfolio value if the KLCI trades at 1,550 points after 3 months.
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- You are a remisier with Rakuzen Sdn Bhd. A customer who is very confident on the stocks of Malaysian listed firms would like to invest in the Malaysian stock market. The FBM KLCI is currently at 890 points. Break-even call and put options are valued at 9 points and 5 points. The customer is interested to invest an amount of RM 2 million. The transaction cost for Stock Index Futures (SIF) is RM60 per contract. Calculate the number of contracts needed, the cost of carrying out the trade and explain the different strategies used for the three methodsA UK investor buys $1 million of UK stocks in a portfolio with beta 1.2 with respect to the UK market index, and $2 million of US stocks in a portfolio with beta 0.8 w.r.t. with respect to the US market index. Suppose the FTSE 100, S&P 500 and £/$ volatilities are 15%, 10% and 35% respectively, and their correlations are: %UK−US = 0.7, %UK−£/$= 0.4 and %US−£/$= 0.5. Calculate the VaR due to each market risk factor and then aggregate this into (a) the equity VaR and (b) the total systematic VaR. For each VaR figure apply the normal linear model and use 99% confidence (i.e. α = 1%) and h = 10 days for the risk horizon. Express all your answers in $.The following graph plots the current security market line (SML) and indicates the return that investors require from holding stock from Happy Corp. (HC). Based on the graph, complete the table that follows: CAPM Elements Value Risk-free rate (rRF) Q1 Market risk premium (RPM) Q2 Happy Corp. stock’s beta Q3 Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock Q4 An analyst believes that inflation is going to increase by 2.0% over the next year, while the market risk premium will be unchanged. The analyst uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following graph plots the current SML. Calculate Happy Corp.’s new required return. Then, on the graph, use the green points (rectangle symbols) to plot the new SML suggested by this analyst’s prediction. Happy Corp.’s new required rate of return is Q5.____ The SML helps determine the risk-aversion level among investors. The higher the level of risk aversion, the Q6.____ the slope of the SML. Q7. Which of the…
- A financial institution has just bought 4-month European call options on the Chinese yuan.Suppose that the spot exchange rate is 14 cents per yuan, the exercise price is 15 cents per yuan,the risk-free interest rate in the United States is 1.5% per annum, the risk-free interest rate in Chinais 3.5% per annum, and the volatility of the yen is 16% per annum. Calculate the gamma of thefinancial institution’s position. Check the accuracy of your gamma estimate for a 0.1 cent increasein yuan.The following graph plots the current security market line (SML) and indicates the return that investors require from holding stock from Happy Corp. (HC). Based on the graph, complete the table that follows. For graph see image 13a CAPM Elements Value Risk-free rate (rRFRF) Market risk premium (RPMM) Happy Corp. stock’s beta Required rate of return on Happy Corp. stock An analyst believes that inflation is going to increase by 2.0% over the next year, while the market risk premium will be unchanged. The analyst uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following graph plots the current SML. Calculate Happy Corp.’s new required return. Then, on the graph, use the green points (rectangle symbols) to plot the new SML suggested by this analyst’s prediction. Happy Corp.’s new required rate of return is _____?. For grapgh see image 13b The SML helps determine the level of risk aversion among investors.…Wesfarmers has developed the following probability distribution for the spot rate of the Indian rupee (INR) against the Australian dollar (A$) in six months to buy call options on INR1.50 million with an exercise price of A$0.3169 and a premium of A$0.0383. A$0.2406 [39 per cent probability] A$0.4580 [31 per cent probability] A$0.5743 [(100-39-31) per cent probability] What is the expected value of the cash to be paid in A$ for the call option hedge?
- The expected return on a share of ExxonMobil stock in the U.S. is 15.6% while the expected return on a share of Royal Dutch Shell stock is 12.6% in the Netherlands. If the pure rate of return is 2% in both countries and the required risk premium is 6% for each company's stock, what is the long-term expected inflation rate in each country if the multiplicative form of the Fisher model is used in making the calculations?ou plan to invest in the Kish Hedge Fund, which has total capital of $500 million invested in five stocks: Stock Investment Stock's Beta Coefficient A $160 million 0.5 B 120 million 1.5 C 80 million 1.8 D 80 million 1.0 E 60 million 1.4 Kish's beta coefficient can be found as a weighted average of its stocks' betas. The risk-free rate is 3%, and you believe the following probability distribution for future market returns is realistic: Probability Market Return 0.1 -25 % 0.2 0 0.4 13 0.2 30 0.1 51 What is the equation for the Security Market Line (SML)? (Hint: First determine the expected market return.) ri = 0.8% + (10.8%)bi ri = 0.8% + (12.3%)bi ri = 3.0% + (10.8%)bi ri = 2.3% + (10.2%)bi ri = 3.0% + (12.3%)bi Calculate Kish's required rate of return. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % Suppose Rick Kish, the president, receives a proposal from a company seeking new capital. The amount…Currently, the nominal risk-free rate is 1.64 percent, the market risk premium is 8 percent, and the beta for Starbucks stock is 0.52. Inflation is expected to decrease by 0.3 percentage points and investors' risk aversion is expected to increase by 3.2 percentage points. If these changes happen, what would investors require as a return on Starbucks' stock?
- Mac. Securities are trying to estimate the call option on the NYSE all Index, which is going to expiring in four years, contains a strike price of 375, The NYSE all index is presently settling on 350, and the volatility based on normalization that is standard deviation is 1 8% in stock settings. The annual average dividend yield is 4%, and remained constant for next six years. The financial times reported 5% rate on treasury securities. value the put option also under both European and American settings.The total market value of the equity of Okefenokee Condos is $8 million, and the total value of its debt is $2 million. The treasurer estimates that the beta of the stock currently is 0.6 and that the expected risk premium on the market is 10%. The Treasury bill rate is 4%, and investors believe that Okefenokee's debt is essentially free of default risk. a. What is the required rate of return on Okefenokee stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.) b. Estimate the WACC assuming a tax rate of 21%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. Estimate the discount rate for an expansion of the company’s present business. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) d. Suppose the company wants to diversify into the manufacture of rose-colored glasses. The beta of optical manufacturers with no debt outstanding is .8. What is the…The total market value of the equity of Okefenokee Condos is $8 million, and the total value of its debt is $2 million. The treasurer estimates that the beta of the stock currently is 0.6 and that the expected risk premium on the market is 10%. The Treasury bill rate is 4%, and investors believe that Okefenokee's debt is essentially free of default risk. a. What is the required rate of return on Okefenokee stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a whole percent.) b. Estimate the WACC assuming a tax rate of 21%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. Estimate the discount rate for an expansion of the company’s present business. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) d. Suppose the company wants to diversify into the manufacture of rose-colored glasses. The beta of optical manufacturers with no debt outstanding is .8. What is the…