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- A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?Why is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?It is estimated that a grocer’s daily profit from the sale of two brands of cherry juice is given by thefunction:P(x,y) = (x - 30)(70 - 5x + 4y) + (y – 40)(80 + 6x – 7y) centswhere x is the price per can of Brand V Juice and y is the price per can of Brand Triple V Juice. CurrentlyBrand V Juice sells for 50 cents per can and Brand Triple V Juice sells for 52 cents per can.i. Use marginal analysis to estimate the change in the daily profit that will result if the grocer raises theprice of Brand Triple V by one cent per can while keeping the price of Brand V unchanged.ii. Find a stationary point of the daily profit function. Classify this stationary point.
- Assume that the market supply curve for potatoes is Qs1 = 12 + 0.5P, and that there are two marketing periods for the crop. In the first marketing. The demand curve is Qd1 = 24-P1, and the second period it is: Qd2 = 18- P2. draw a graph of the markets in the two. Showing prices and quantities if it cost nothing to store potatoes. Be sure to label all the relevant features on your graph.Assume the manager is located at point B in the diagram above, and he is charging a price ofPo. What does the demand for the firm's goods look like if the managemnt anticipates thatrivals would not match price reductions but will match price rise instead of price decrease?6. Individual and market supply Suppose that Andrew and Beth are the only suppliers of ice cream cones in a particular market. The following table shows their monthly supply schedules: On the following graph, plot Andrew's supply of ice cream cones using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Beth's supply of ice cream cones using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market supply of ice cream cones using the orange points (square symbol). Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right.
- 1.0 - If the demand forApple Cinnamon Cheerios decreases at all prices, what will happen to thedemand curve? Show the shift in the demand curve on the same diagram and explain what happensto the firm’s output and profits.The nation of Ectenia has 20 competitive appleorchards, all of which sell apples at the world priceof $2 per apple. The following equations describethe production function and the marginal product oflabor in each orchard:100100 2 ,2 5 25 2Q L LMPL Lwhere Q is the number of apples produced in a day,L is the number of workers, and MPL is the marginalproduct of labor.a. What is each orchard’s labor demand as a functionof the daily wage W? What is the market’s labordemand?b. Ectenia has 200 workers who supply their laborinelastically. Solve for the wage W. How manyworkers does each orchard hire? How much profitdoes each orchard owner make?c. Calculate what happens to the income of workersand orchard owners if the world price doubles to$4 per apple.d. Now suppose that the price is back at $2 perapple but a hurricane destroys half the orchards.Calculate how the hurricane affects the income ofeach worker and of each remaining orchard owner.What happens to the income of Ectenia as a whole?Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?
- Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus tickets to 1 per trip (while file price of burgers stayed at 2 and his budget remained 10 per week.) Draw Alphonsos new budget constraint. What happens to file opportunity cost of bus tickets?You decide to sell pairs of running shoes. Assume that the quantity demanded is alinear function of the price. It is known that if you charge $40 per pair of shoes, thenyou will be able to sell 400 pairs of shoes in a month. If you charge $60 per pair ofrunning shos, then you can sell 300 pairs of shoes in a month. It is also known thatyour monthly fixed cost is $100 and pairs of shoes cost $20 per shoe to produce. Findwhat price you should charge for a pair of shoes in order to maximize profit in amonthGive atleast short definition about the statement of the problem given below.
