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- Constrained Optimization using Lagrange Multiplier: Cost MinimizationA clothing company produces two goods namely pants (P) and sweaters (S) whose combined cost function is C = 6P2 + 10S2 − PS + 30.In a day, the clothing company is limited by a production quota of 34 units of output only. Inequation form: P + S = 341. State the cost minimization problem of the clothing company.Q5The rate of change of the function f(x) =x + 2 /1 − 8xwith respect to x when x = 1. (i) The number of units Q of a particular commodity that will be produced with K thousand dollars of capital expenditure is modeled by Q(K) = 500 K^2/3. Suppose that capital expenditure varies with time in such a way that t months from nowthere will be K(t) thousand dollars of capital expenditure,whereK(t) =2t4 + 3t + 149 /t + 2 Required:(a) What will be the capital expenditure 3 months from now? How many units will be producedat this time? (b) At what rate will production be changing with respect to time 5 months from now?Will production be increasing or decreasing at this time?Q5 The rate of change of the function f(x) =x + 2 /1 − 8xwith respect to x when x = 1. (ii) The number of units Q of a particular commodity that will be produced with K thousand dollars of capital expenditure is modeled by Q(K) = 500 K^2/3. Suppose that capital expenditure varies with time in such a way that t months from now there will be K(t) thousand dollars of capital expenditure,where K(t) =2t4 + 3t + 149 /t + 2 (a) What will be the capital expenditure 3 months from now? How many units will be produced at this time? (b) At what rate will production be changing with respect to time 5 months from now? Will production be increasing or decreasing at this time?
- If preferences for pizza increase and the price of labor to produce pizza decreases, the equilibrium quantity of pizza will ____ and the equilibrium price of pizza will _____ . increase, increase decrease, be indeerminate increase, be indeterminate increase, decrease Assume an intertemporal budget constraint that shows how consumption can be traded off between two periods, t and t+1. Assume the consumer can save and borrow at the same interest rate of 10%. Assume the consumer collects income of $100 in each period. To gain an extra $10 dollars in period t+1, what must the consumer give up in period t? $11 $9.10 $1 $10 A convex indifference curve implies what type of behavior? diminishing marginal utility complementary goods perfect substitutes inferior goodsconstraint optimization 1. a. use the substitution method. given the production function, Q=5k+3L+2KL, choose the input to maximized output subject to the constraint that the planned expanditure on input is 140 dollars. each unit of labour cost 4 dollars and each unit of capital cost 20 b. use the langrange multiplier given Z=4x2+3xy+6y2, subject to the constraint x+y=56Suppose that a person has 2000 hours to allocate each year between leisure and work. a. Derive the equation of his budget constraint given an hourly wage of $(15)/hour. b) Graph his budget constraint line based on the equation you derived in part a. (Consumption (C) on the vertical axis and leisure (L) on the horizontal axis). Please make sure to include the value for the vertical and horizontal intercepts. c) Now suppose that the local government introduces an income guarantee program for single parents in which the income transfer is $10,000 per year if an individual does not work during that year (this dollar amount represents the benefit guarantee). If the individual decides to work, this transfer program imposes a 100% benefit reduction rate (e. g.. each additional hourly wage earned is reduced by 100%). Derive the new budget constraint equation that corresponds to this scenario. d) Draw the budget line that corresponds to the new scenario on a new graph. (Consumption (C) on the…
- Consider a total of N = 62 identical firms such that firm i produces qi units of output using Li units of labour according to the production function qi = 11 Li 1/2 + Li , i = 1, ..., N. Use the method of Lagrange to derive the aggregate production function given there is a total of L units of labour to be allocated among firms. Then find and enter below the value of the Lagrangian multiplier at the optimal point assuming L = 1854. Please do fast ASAP fastWhat is the vertical intercept of the consumpation function that represents the portion ofconsumption expenditure not associated with a level of disposable income?a. Consumption interceptb. Disposable income intercept c. Autonomous consumption d. Automatic consumption lineWhat is constrains optimization, explain and discuss the significance of langrage multiplier.
- 3. (a) If the demand function is P = 60 – Qfind an expression for TR in terms of Q.Differentiate TR with respect to Q to find a general expression for MR in terms of Q. Hence write down the exact value of MR at Q = 50.Calculate the value of TR when (a) Q = 50 (b) Q = 51 and hence confirm that the 1 unit increase approach gives a reasonable approximation to the exact value of MR obtained in part (1)(b) The consumption function is C = 0.01Y2 + 0.8Y + 100 (i) Calculate the values of MPC and MPS when Y = 8.(ii) Use the fact that C + S = Y to obtain a formula for S in terms of Y. By differentiating this expression find the value of MPS at Y = 8 and verify that this agrees with your answer to part (a).Suppose Eleanor is a sports fan and buys only baseball caps. Eleanor deposits $3,000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 15%. Assume this interest rate is fixed—that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit, a baseball cap is priced at $15.00. Initially, the purchasing power of Eleanor's $3,000 deposit is baseball caps.Given the utility function: U = ln c + l + ln c’ + l’ and the budget constraint: w(ℎ−l)+(w′(ℎ−l′))/(1+r)=c+(c′)/(1+r) (see pictures of function and constraint) where c = current consumption, c' = future consumption, l = current leisure, l' = future leisure, and r is the market interest rate.Suppose that the current wage, w = 20 and the future wage w' = 22. a) What is the optimal value of current consumption, c? b) What is the optimal valueof future consumption, c’*?