Gene: Yfh1 The name of the protein and its function in yeast. What effect the protein has on the function of the yeast cell. İdentification of an orthologue present in humans A description of how mutation of the orthologous protein in humans has on the human cell and any implications for disease in humans.
Q: Oncogenes show a of mutation, while tumor suppressor genes show a of mutations. is the process by…
A: Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread…
Q: It is S phase of the cell cycle, and time to replicate the cell’s DNA. Using the following strand of…
A: During the synthesis phase (S-phase) of cell cycle the DNA replication occurs. DNA replication is…
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A: Introduction Antibiotics, also called antibacterials, are drugs that kill or slow the growth of…
Q: . In examining Figure 3-19, what do you think is the mainreason for the difference in size of yeast…
A: To find: The main reason for the difference in the size of yeast and human mtDNA.
Q: In Beadle and Tatum's experiments, the immediate effect of the X-ray treatments was an inability of…
A: The George Beadle and Edward Tatum experiment proved that genes are responsible for making enzymes…
Q: The Bax gene, codes for a cytosolic protein that plays an important role in apoptosis. Growth factor…
A: Bax gene Bcl-2-associated X protein which is pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 gene family. Cell…
Q: What group of proteins play a key role in controlling the program of developmental changes? motor…
A: Introduction:- Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted…
Q: A bioengineer takes the gene from the human liver cell and insert into a bacterial chromosome. Then,…
A: It is related to molecular cloning in which a gene of interest cloned into the desired vector.
Q: Put the following cell structures in order from smallest to largest: nucleus, gene, chro-mosome
A: The cell is an organized mass of protoplasm enveloped by a semipermeable membrane which is…
Q: In tabular form and using your own words, compare and contrast the prokaryotic vs. the eukaryotic…
A: Prokaryotes are the primitive organisms which lacks nuclear membrane and other membrane bound cell…
Q: A gene affecting the behavioral outlook of individuals was discovered in several humans who can…
A: Transcription is the process of the formation of RNA from DNA. Through transcription, the…
Q: which one would be least likely to cause Liam’s disease? Group of answer choices A. Mutation 4 B.…
A: Promoter: Is short nucleotides sequences located at 5'end that aid in switching on and off of a…
Q: Which of the following is involved in the formation of cancer? O mutations in genes involved in DNA…
A: Cancer is a disease in which cells of the body multiply uncontrollably and form tumours. Cancer is…
Q: A question that puzzled scientists was that how chemical carcinogens caused cancer. The experiment…
A: This is a hybridoma technology where a cancerous cell mixed up with a normal myoloma cell and…
Q: Cancer is caused by many different types of gene mutations. Some mutations are in proto-oncogenes,…
A: Cells split into new cells so that the body uses them and cancer starts with this wonderful…
Q: Process of translation *( Choose True if the statement is correct about Process of translation and…
A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid present in the nucleus of the cell. It is the…
Q: Instead of randomly placed DNA within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, it seems that regions of DNA…
A: Introduction: In eukaryotic organisms, the genetic code, DNA, is found to be located inside the…
Q: The genotype is the amount of each protein that is contained within a cell. the observable…
A: Genetics is a branch of science that deals in the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation of…
Q: Explain how cell division is different in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Also, compare the DNA of…
A: Prokaryotic cells are simple cells with many cell organelles absent in it such as the nucleus,…
Q: All the cells of one organism share the same genome. However, during development, some cells develop…
A: Developmental biology and stem cell biology helps us to understand more about the fate of cells. The…
Q: How many copies of a protein can be produced from a single mRNA transcript? Many because copies of…
A: Transcription is the process by which an mRNA is synthesized from DNA which then undergoes the…
Q: The following gene sequence of nucleotides is found on the template (non-coding) strand of a…
A: The sequence would be opposite to template strand and similar to coding strand(except the thiamine…
Q: A scientist observing a cell during gene expression would be able to easily distinguish it as a…
A: Answer-- option 1- 0 The genotype of II-5 will be ww.
Q: structure of DNA from the level of a gene to a condensed mitotic chromosome. At each of the four…
A: Gene expression is the process in which transcription is followed by translation. In transcription…
Q: Acquired mutation in the p53 gene is the most common genetic alteration found in human cancer (> 50%…
A: The correct option is F. Transcription factor
Q: A controversial issue, closely related to cloning, that has caused a lot of debate is the use of…
A: Based on the above statements , I would go in for of stem cell research. By definition, stem-cell…
Q: The p53 gene is a tumor-suppressor gene while p634 gene is an oncogene. Mutation in either one can…
A: Cancer is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts…
Q: Nudeus Which statement describes the process depicted in the figure? The nuclear envelope and…
A: The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once…
Q: Fill in the blanks. In this schematic, [] represents a gene (DNA) that is transcribed and processed…
A: Transcription is a significant process that occurs in a cell through which the RNA is synthesized…
Q: Exon duplication of multiple repeating subunits is thought to be responsible for the origin of which…
A: Vertebrates have a spinal cord that remains surrounded by bone or cartilage. Mammals are vertebrate…
Q: Therapeutic cloning is a process of producing embryonic stem cells that could possibly be used to…
A: Therapeutic Cloning means transferring the nucleus from the donor cell into enucleated oocyte for…
Q: Instead of randomly placed DNA within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, it seems that regions of DNA…
A: The nucleus is a structure that is membrane-bound. One nucleus is present in one eukaryotic cell. It…
Q: Answer each question with a paragraph; 3-5 sentences each. Explain the difference between a…
A: Genes can be defined as the segment of DNA which consists of the information of the genetic makeup…
Q: Process of translation *( Choose True if the statement is correct abourt genetic code and False if…
A: Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a…
Q: Slide A Slide B Slide C Percent of cells at each stage Percent of cells at each stage Percent of…
A: The Mitosis is the essential for the recovery of the body tissuses which are damaged .
Q: Gene expression is the process by which the DNA directs the synthesis of proteins. In eukaryotes, it…
A: Gene expression is the biological process, in which the data from a gene is used to synthesize a…
Q: Can this trait be passed to offspring?
A: Mutations are the random changes in the genome of an organism. Mutations in the genome of somatic…
Q: does DNA encode the instructions to make us? Select all the true statements. Group of answer choices…
A: DNA is necessary for all living things, including plants. It plays a role in heredity, protein…
Q: Matching type Choices are in the picture 1. simultaneous and rapid process producing mRNA and…
A: DNA instructs everything in the cell and is expressed in the form of proteins coded by DNA itself.…
Q: From the article entitled "Is there a role for carbohydrates restriction in the treatment and…
A: Cancer cells require more carbs for energy than normal cells. So they can have direct or indirect…
Q: Which of the following is a proto-oncogene? None of the options are correct A gene that blocks cell…
A: Proto-oncogenes are defined as a normal gene unless enhanced expression or mutation causes it to…
Q: Fill in the blank sentences below: ________ is a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope…
A: After all the modifications such as the capping , splicing and polyadenylation , the active mRNA is…
Q: describe the appearance of DNA, spindle fibers and location of the chromosomes
A: Cell division is an important part of cell biology. It is the process by which a single cell divides…
Q: Which of the following changes may cause a gene product to not loose functión? Prevent or reduce…
A: Introns and exons are found in the mRNA transcripts and introns are removed via the RNA splicing…
Q: A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as what?
A: Gene - Gene is the basic structural and functional unit of heredity. Gene is made up of DNA. Some…
Q: Consider the following segment of DNA, which is part of a linear chromosome: LEFT…
A: RNA transcription is a process where double-stranded DNA is transcribed into mRNA. This mRNA is…
Q: Which of these genes are upregulated in cancer cells?: Genes associated with DNA repair…
A: Cancer , can be any of the malignant tumor, whose cell grow and divide more rapidly than the normal,…
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- A woman has an egg with a mutation for the gene that expresses whether the child can produce lactase enzymes. Here is the new nucleotide sequence with the change in bold. 3’ – ACCTCTTACTTCTATATATAGGGAAGACTAATTGTC – 5’ what type of mutation is this? Will this affect the child's abilty to produce lactase enzymes needed to digest lactose?Researchers have successfully used gene therapy toameliorate some human genetic diseases by adding anormal gene copy to cells whose genomes originallyhad only nonfunctional mutant copies of that gene.For example, a form of blindness due to the lack of asingle protein called RPE65 has been reversed byintroduction of a normal RPE65 gene to cells of theretina of adults.a. The success of this gene therapy approach providesus with clues about the role of the RPE65 proteinin the retina. Do you think that RPE65 is neededfor the proper development of the human eye?b. Can you see a potential difficulty in applying this genetherapy approach for diseases like microcephaly?Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer in which tumors developin the retina of the eye. The tumors arise because of theloss of the Rb gene, which codes for a tumor suppressor.Hereditary retinoblastoma usually appears in children whohave inherited only one functional copy of Rb. Explain whythe nonhereditary form of retinoblastoma usually occurs laterin life.
- Cystic Fibrosis is a genetically heritable disease caused by the loss of the chloride channel, CFTR. Studies of this gene have found that the Gene includes 250,000bp in the DNA. Scientists found that the mRNA had 6,500 nucleotides, and the final protein had 1480 amino acids. How much of the mRNA is untranslated? How much of the RNA that is produced does not leave the nucleus? One of the mutations that results in a disease phenotype can be easily identified because the mutation results in a much longer mRNA then normal. Where would you look for this mutation? What might this mutation have affected?ABOUT Phenylketonuria Explain Potential technical issues and limitations of PCR technology are mentioned Correct information about tissue that can be used to test for a genetic disease and justification of tissue selection Detailed information about the position (exact base pair number) of the new mutation relative to the sequence of the PAH gene. Numbering is based on the start of transcription of the PAH gene. PLEASE ANSWER ALLLL PLEASEEMany viruses contain their own enzymes for replicating theirgenetic material, whereas others use the host cell’s enzymes.Would DNA viruses or RNA viruses be more likely to producetheir own enzyme(s) for this purpose, and why?
- Homozygosity for extremely rare mutations in a humangene called SCN9A cause complete insensitivity topain (congenital pain insensitivity or CPA) and a totallack of the sense of smell (anosmia). The SCN9A geneencodes a sodium channel protein required for transmission of electrical signals from particular nerves inthe body to the brain. The failure to feel pain is a dangerous condition as people cannot sense injuries.The SCN9A gene has 26 exons and encodes a1977-amino acid polypeptide. Consanguineous matings in three different families have resulted in individuals with CPA/anosmia. In Family 1, a G-to-Atransition in exon 15 results in a truncated protein that is898 amino acids long; in Family 2, deletion of a singlebase results in a 766-amino acid polypeptide; and inFamily 3, a C-to-G transversion in exon 10 yields a458-amino acid protein.a. Hypothesize as to how each of the three SCN9Amutations affects gene structure: Why are truncatedproteins made in each case? b. How would you…CATCTACAAATAGCACCTAATTGTG What is the MRNA What is the protein What is the phenotype: The effects of DNA mutations within the p53 gene on the structure and function of the protein encoded by the gene. The essay should focus on the following discussion points: The normal functions of the p53 gene. Known mutations of the gene. The impact of mutations on the structure of the protein encoded by the gene. The impact of mutations on the function of the protein. Current therapeutic interventions that aim to address the impact of mutations on gene function
- . While perusing the E. coli K12 genome sequence,you come across a gene with no known function. Theamino acid sequence of the gene’s protein productshows weak similarities with known porins, proteinsthat cross a cellular membrane to let molecules suchas amino acid or sugar nutrients (or drugs like penicillin) pass through. Some porins are nonspecific and letany solute up to a certain size transit into the cell.Other porins are specific and allow the transit ofcertain sugars but not others. What genetic experiments could you do to try to determine whether thisnew gene has a specific function in allowing bacterialcells to scavenge the sugar maltose from the environment? Describe scenarios that might complicate yourexperimental approach.Below is a short segment of DNA molecule. transcribed the DNA codon into mRNA. TACCATGAGAATTGTGGTCACCTTTTT ATGGTACTCTTAACACCAGTGGAAAAAThe family of a sixth-grade boy in Palo Alto, California, wasinformed by school administrators that he would have to transferout of his middle school because they believed his mutation ofthe CFTR gene, which does not produce any symptoms associatedwith cystic fibrosis, posed a risk to other students at the schoolwho have cystic fibrosis. After missing 11 days of school, a settlementwas reached to have the boy return to school. What ethicalproblems might you associate with this example?