Genome size varies considerably among multicellular organisms. Is this variation closely related to the number of genes and the complexity of the organism? If not, what accounts for some of this variation?

Q: What is a database? What types of information are stored within adatabase? Where does the…

A: The complete set of chromosomes present in the organism is known as the genome. Bioinformatics…

Q: Explain why the genetic code is said to be redundant and virtually universal? How these features may…

A: Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. They are a set of rules that governs how codons are…

Q: What is the relation between genome size and gene number in prokaryotes?

A: GENOME SIZE Genome size refers to the amount of DNA contained in a haploid genome expressed either…

Q: What percentage of the human genome is nowpredicted to have functionality in at least one cell type?

A: The gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. The genome is the genetic material…

Q: Genome is a word used to refer to

A: Genes are the unit of hereditary or passing information from one generation to another. The term is…

Q: How do the following genomic features of prokaryotic organisms compare with those of eukaryotic…

A: Cells are the fundamental units of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. The…

Q: Explain about significant genome mosaicism in human somaticcells ?

A: During pregnancy time, If the newborn has a mistake in the cell division then the term is known as…

Q: What classification would TP53 gene belong belong too and why?

A: A tumor suppressor gene (TSG), or anti-oncogene, is a gene that regulates a cell during cell…

Q: Why is the term “proteome” ambiguous, whereas the term“genome” is not?

A: The proteins are the essential part of living organisms and it consists of thousands of smaller…

Q: what is the concept of minimal genomes

A: A genome is the genetic material of an organism within the fields of molecular biology and genetics.…

Q: Can numerous paralogs in a genome lead to genome expansion? and how?

A: According to the question, we have to explain that numerous paralogs in a genome can lead to genome…

Q: What processes considered in this chapter make the proteome more complex than the genome? What…

A: The structure lying in the nucleus in the eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes carrying…

Q: A molecular biologist wants to isolate a gene from a scorpion that encodes the deadly toxin found in…

A: A gene is a stretch of nucleotides present on a chromosome. It is the region that encodes the…

Q: Unneeded genes in an adult animal cell are permanently inactivated,making it impossible for most…

A: The genes are the hereditary unit of an organism which are passed on from the parental generation to…

Q: How are the genome structures of prokaryotes and eukaryotes different?

A: A genome is referred to as the genetic material of an organism. This genetic material includes…

Q: What are some reasons why, in multicellular eukaryotes, genome size is not necessarily related to…

A: Plants, animals, and microbes constitute the living world. The organisms, based on the cell type,…

Q: Not long ago investigators were surprised to learn that more than 95% of a mammalian genome is…

A: Introduction  There are around 25000 genes present in the human genome which have around 3 billion…

Q: Annotation involves identifying genes and gene-regulatory sequences in a genome. List and describe…

A: Annotation of a sequence is usually done by comparing it, often using BLAST with the known sequences…

Q: Approximately what portion of the human genome is composed of repeat sequences?

A: According to the results found in the human genome studies it is seen that the human genome has…

Q: What is the difference between a genomic library and a cDNA library?

A: The genomic library is a set of cells that together contains an organism’s whole genome that is cut…

Q: The genome of what free living organism was first fully sequenced, and when?

A: Introduction:-  The order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome—the order of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts…

Q: When doing a lab that involves Extraction of Genomic DNA from adult Drosophila melanogaster. - What…

A: Drosophila melanogaster, known colloquially as the fruit fly, remains one of the most commonly used…

Q: Given our knowledge of genome sizes in different organisms, would you predict that Homo sapiens or…

A: The hereditary material that transfers from one generation to another present in the nucleus of the…

Q: What is a transcriptome, a genome and a proteome. How do they differ and why is the term proteome…

A: Definition: -  A transcriptome is defined as the full range of mRNAs expressed by an organism. A…

Q: What is the difference between a paralog and an ortholog?

A: Phylogeny: It is the study of relationships among different organisms and their evolutionary…

Q: When the human genome sequence was finally completed, scientists were surprised to discover that the…

A: Genetics is the branch of biology which deals with genes, heredity, and genome in the organism.…

Q: What is genomics? Lüffen birini seçin: O a. the study of entire genomes, including the complete set…

A: Genome It is defined as the complete set of genetic instructions of an organism. Each genome…

Q: How is the human genome project and ENCODE differ and how are they similar

A: Genome ventures are logical undertakings that eventually expect to decide the total genome grouping…

Q: What is the evolutionary advantage of genomes?

A: Genome refers to the genetic material of an organism, which consists of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).…

Q: Why is the genome contained within a membrane?

A: A genome is a complete set of "genetic information" in an organism. It stores all of the information…

Q: The genomes of most multicellular eukaryotes encode~25,000 genes, yet their proteomes contain over…

A: Genes are the stretch of the DNA that codes for the polypeptide chain during the process of gene…

Q: How does a genomic library differ from a cDNA library?

A: The whole genome of an organism can be stored in the form of a DNA library. DNA libraries contain…

Q: describe four basic molecular genetic processes.  What is a duration of these processes in an…

A: The central dogma of life comprises three major processes. They are: DNA replication Transcription…

Q: What are the short DNA sequences that are near a desired gene? What combines with other proteins to…

A: Biomolecules are referred to as large molecular substances that are formed by the cells and giving…

Q: How are whole genomes sequenced?

A: The human genome has a wide variety of protein domains in it. It contains several domain functions…

Q: Apart from genome size, what factors make completeassembly of a eukaryotic genome more difficult…

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structure, which are composed of nucleic acids and protein. They are…

Q: Describe experimental evidence that would indicate that most or nearly all of the DNA sequences in a…

A: DNA is the chemical name for the molecule that carries genetic instructions in all living things.

Q: The human genome does not encode substantially more protein domains than do invertebrate genomes,…

A: The genome of an organism is defined as the whole heredity information encoded in the genetic…

Q: In a complex multicellular animals and plant cells, where is DNA found?

A: DNA is the genetic material for both plants and animals. The DNA is self-replicating and replicates…

Q: What are the molecular components of degredasome?

A: The degradosome is a multiprotein complex present in most microscopic organisms that are associated…

Q: What are homologous sequences? What is the difference between orthologs and paralogs?

A: Sequences - Sequences are defined as the linear arrangement and order of the nitrogenous bases in…

Q: How much of the human genomesequence is functional, and why is theremainder retained?

A: In any organism, the genome is the whole set of DNA (haploid set of chromosomes) present in them. It…

Q: What causes genome expansion to happen in bacteria?

A: Genome  The whole genetic material of an organism coding plus non coding makes the genome of an…

Q: What is the major difference in how duplicationshave contributed to the evolution of the genomes…

A: Prokaryotes are primitive cells from which eukaryotes evolved. Cell organelles, organization of…

Q: What is a nucleosome-free region? Where are such regions typically found in a genome? How are…

A: Given: Explain about the nucleosome-free region. and explain such regions typically found in a…

Q: What it is called when two regions of the genome in different species share similarities like those…

A: Genome Genome can be defined as the the complete set of of gene of an living organism.

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.