GET /kurose_ross_sandbox/interactive/quotation2.htm HTTP/1.1 Host: gaia.cs.umass.edu Accept: text/plain, text/html, text/xml, image/jpeg, image/gif, audio/mpeg, audio/mp4, video/wmv, video/mp4, Accept-Language: en-us, en-gb;q=0.1, en;q=0.7, fr, fr-ch, da, de, fi If-Modified-Since: Wed, 09 Sep 2020 16:06:01 -0700 User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11 What version of HTTP is the client using?

GET /kurose_ross_sandbox/interactive/quotation2.htm HTTP/1.1 Host: gaia.cs.umass.edu Accept: text/plain, text/html, text/xml, image/jpeg, image/gif, audio/mpeg, audio/mp4, video/wmv, video/mp4, Accept-Language: en-us, en-gb;q=0.1, en;q=0.7, fr, fr-ch, da, de, fi If-Modified-Since: Wed, 09 Sep 2020 16:06:01 -0700 User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11 What version of HTTP is the client using?

Fundamentals of Information Systems

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337097536

Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds

Publisher:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds

Chapter4: Networks And Cloud Computing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SAT

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2.2-8 A detailed look at an HTTP reply. Suppose now the server sends the following HTTP response message the client: HTTP/1.0 200 OKDate: Wed, 09 Sep 2020 23:46:21 +0000Server: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)Last-Modified: Wed, 09 Sep 2020 23:51:41 +0000ETag:17dc6-a5c-bf716880.Content-Length: 418Connection: CloseContent-type: image/html Will the web server close the TCP connection after sending this message?
2.2-3 HTTP 1.1 GET with an embedded object. Suppose an HTTP client makes a request to the xx web server. The client has never before requested a given base object, nor has it communicated recently with the xx server. You can assume, however, that the client host knows the IP address of xx Suppose also that after downloading the base file, the browser encounters a jpeg object in the base html file that is stored on xx, and therefore makes another GET request to xx for that referenced jpeg object. How many round trip times (RTTs) are needed from when the client first makes the request to when the base page and the jpeg file are completely downloaded, assuming the time needed by the server to transmit the base file, or the jpeg file into the server's link is (each) equal to 1/2 RTT and that the time needed to transmit the HTTP GET into the client's link is zero? You should assume that persistent HTTP 1.1 is being used. (You should take into account any TCP setup time required before an…
In this programming assignment, you will implement a decentralized peer-to-peer network architec-ture (P2P), including the basic implementation of the BitTorrent protocol (BTP). General P2P architec-tures can be classified into centralized and decentralized, In P2P centralized architectures, new peers senda request to the Traker (normally done via HTTP) requesting a list containing all the IP addresses ofthe peers that are already connected to the P2P network sharing the same file. The tracker then, replieswith a response containing such list. In P2P decentralized architecture, each peer is also a Traker, and itcan share only limited resources because it only sees the partial network. On the other hand, P2P decen-tralized networks avoid single point of failure since they do not depend of centralized trackers. Examplesof P2P applications that are/were implementing centralizing architectures are Nasper, the Berkeley OpenNetwork Infrastructure (BOINC) and some versions of BitTorrent.…
HTTP 1.0 GET with an embedded object. Suppose an HTTP client makes a request to the gaia.cs.umass.edu web server. The client has never before requested a given base object, nor has it communicated recently with the gaia.cs.umass.edu server. You can assume, however, that the client host knows the IP address of gaia.cs.umass.edu. Suppose also that after downloading the base file, the browser encounters a jpeg object in the base html file that is stored on gaia.cs.umass.edu, and therefore makes another GET request to gaia.cs.umass.edu for that referenced jpeg object. How many round trip times (RTTs) are needed from when the client first makes the request to when the base page and the jpeg file are completely downloaded, assuming the time needed by the server to transmit the base file, or the jpeg file into the server's link is (each) equal to 1/2 RTT and that the time needed to transmit the HTTP GET into the client's link is zero? You should assume that HTTP 1.0 is being used.…
Consider a web page whose base file is of size S1 = 10 KB. Assume that the web page consists of N = 20 inline objects each of size S2 = 100 KB. Assume that the round-trip time to the web server is T = 100 ms and the bottleneck capacity is C = 10 Mbps. Ignore any packetization delays and header overhead.a. Assuming non-persistent HTTP is used with a single TCP connection, how long does it take to download the web page?b. Assuming non-persistent HTTP is used with 4 parallel TCP connections, how long does it take to download the web page?c. Assuming pipelined, persistent HTTP is used, how long does it take to download the web page? ”Pipelined” means requests for multiple objects can be sent back-to-back on the same connection.d. Assuming non-pipelined, persistent HTTP with 2 parallel TCP connections is used, how long does it take to download the web page? Assume that the 2 parallel connections equally share the total available bandwidth C.
Suppose within your Web browser you click on a link to obtain a Web page. The IP address for the associated URL isnot cached in your local host, so a DNS lookup is necessary to obtain the IP address. Suppose that n DNS servers arevisited before your host receives the IP address from DNS; the successive visits incur an RTT of RTT1, . . ., RTTn.Further suppose that the Web page associated with the link contains exactly one object, consisting of a small amount ofHTML text. Let RTT0 denote the RTT between the local host and the server containing the object. Assuming zerotransmission time of the object, how much time elapses from when the client clicks on the link until the client receivesthe object?
Suppose an HTTP client makes a request to the gaia.cs.umass.edu web server. The client has never before requested a given base object, nor has it communicated recently with the gaia.cs.umass.edu server. You can assume, however, that the client host knows the IP address of gaia.cs.umass.edu. How many round trip times (RTTs) are needed from when the client first makes the request to when the base page is completely downloaded, assuming the time needed by the server to transmit the base file into the server's link is equal to 1/2 RTT and that the time needed to transmit the HTTP GET into the client's link is zero? (You should take into account any TCP setup time required before the HTTP GET is actually sent by the client, the time needed for the server to transmit the requested object, and any propagation delays not accounted for in these amounts of time.) Choices A.0.5 RTT B.3.5 RTT C.1.5 RTT D.2.5 RTT E.0 RTT
HTTP 1.1 GET with an embedded object. Suppose an HTTP client makes a request to the gaia.cs.umass.edu web server. The client has never before requested a given base object, nor has it communicated recently with the gaia.cs.umass.edu server. You can assume, however, that the client host knows the IP address of gaia.cs.umass.edu. Suppose also that after downloading the base file, the browser encounters a jpeg object in the base html file that is stored on gaia.cs.umass.edu, and therefore makes another GET request to gaia.cs.umass.edu for that referenced jpeg object. How many round trip times (RTTs) are needed from when the client first makes the request to when the base page and the jpeg file are completely downloaded, assuming the time needed by the server to transmit the base file, or the jpeg file into the server's link is (each) equal to 1/2 RTT and that the time needed to transmit the HTTP GET into the client's link is zero? You should assume that persistent HTTP 1.1 is being used.…
Suppose within your Web browser you click on a link to obtain a Web page. The IP address for the associated URL is not cached in your localhost, so a DNS lookup is necessary to obtain the IP address. Suppose that n DNS servers are visited before your host receives the IP address from DNS; the successive visits incur an RTT of RTT1, . . ., RTTn. Further suppose that the Web page associated with the link contains exactly one object, consisting of a small amount of HTML text. Let RTT0 denote the RTT between the local host and the server containing the object. Assuming zero transmission time of the object, how much time elapses from when the client clicks on the link until the client receives the object? Justify your answer.
1. What are the differences between the Client-server and Peer-to-Peer communication models?2. List the five HTTP responses categories with a one-sentence description for each type.3. What does stateless mean in HTPP protocol?4. What is an HTTP cookie, and why is it used?5. What are the differences between Non-persistent HTTP and persistent HTTP?6. List two HTTP methods (actions) with a one-sentence description.7. What is the difference between the conditional get and get method in HTTP?8. What is the key objective of HTTP 2?9. List two DNS resolution methods with two sentences (maximum) description.10. List three DNS records types with a one-sentence description each.11. List three challenges of streaming media over the internet.12. In your words, describe the spatial and temporal coding (three sentences at max for each type)
Consider the following HTTP request message (Note. Cr means carriage return and lf means line feed) GET /cs453/index.html HTTP/1.1<cr><lf> Host: gaia.cs.umass.edu<cr><lf> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 ( Windows;U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.2) Gecko/20040804 Netscape/7.2 (ax) <cr><lf> Accept:ext/xml, application/xml, application/xhtml+xml, text /html;q=0.9, text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5 <cr><lf> Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5<cr><lf> Accept-Encoding: zip,deflate<cr><lf> Connection:keep-alive<cr><lf><cr><lf> What is the URL of the document requested by the browser? What version of HTTP is the browser running? Does the browser request a non-persistent or a persistent connection?
Suppose that the RTT delay between a client and an HTTP server is 30 msecs; the time a server needs totransmit an object into its outgoing link is 0.85 msecs; and any other HTTP message not containing an objecthas a negligible (zero) transmission time. Suppose the client again makes 100 requests, one after the other,waiting for a reply to a request before sending the next request.Assume the client is using HTTP 1.1 and the IF-MODIFIED-SINCE header line. Assume 50% of the objectsrequested have NOT changed since the client downloaded them (before these 90 downloads are performed)How much time elapses (in milliseconds) between the client transmitting the first request, and the completionof the last request?