Give the name of two Molecules of Farnesyl Pyrophosphate:

Q: Write a balanced equation for the synthesis of TMP from dUMP that is coupled to the conversion of…

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules that occur in living systems. Biomolecules include carbohydrates,…

Q: Write a balanced equation for the transamination of glyoxylate to yield glycine

A: The salvage pathway is the reaction that is enzyme-catalyzed that uses precursors of purine and…

Q: Give full reaction for the synthesis of Cetirizine ?

A: Histamine receptors are transmembrane receptors that generate cellular responses to histamine, a…

Q: Name the heterocyclic substituent found in the molecule shown according to the general type of…

A: A cyclic compound containing a ring structure that has atoms from different elements (at least 2)…

Q: Show the structure of Oxycodone

A: Oxycodone is semi-synthetic, a morphine-like opioid alkaloid. It has analgesic activity. It is a…

Q: What is the structure of the intermediate formed during the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate…

A: Introduction: The metabolic pathway by which glucose converts into ATP and pyruvate is known as…

Q: How many possible epimers of Dglucose exist?

A: D-glucose : It is a short form of dextrorotatory glucose. It is one of the two stereoisomers of…

Q: is the structure glycerophospolipid or sphingophospolipid?

A: ANS: The sphingolipid  are complex lipid that contains an amino group attached with alcohol,…

Q: Write out a mechanism for the serine triad hydrolysis ofglycylglycine.

A: The dipeptide unit of glycine is glycylglycine. Serine proteases are a group of enzymes that contain…

Q: What is dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMPP)?

A: DMPP is an isoprenoid precursor.

Q: Name the enantiomer of D-glucose.

A: Enantiomers are chiral molecules that are mirror images of one another. These molecules are…

Q: Draw the dipeptide Gly-Gly.

A: A peptide is a compound consisting of two or more amino acids. When two amino acid molecules are…

Q: Explain the reaction mechanism of Thiamine pyrophosphate and pyridoxal phosphate?

A: Coenzymes are the non-proteinaceous compound that binds with an enzyme to catalyze a reaction. They…

Q: Write the structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and UDP-galactosamine.

A: UDP-N-acetyl (UDP-GalNAc) glucosamine and UDP-(GalNAc) galactosamine are the amino sugar of…

Q: Is the formation of the acyl-enzyme complex a unimolecular (SN1) or biomolecular(SN2) reaction?

A: The most significant difference between a ketone/aldehyde and a carboxylic acid derivative is that…

Q: For the following concentrations, determine the equivalent of a. 75ug/mg lyophilized protein in ppm…

A: Proteins are a type of macromolecule that have a variety of roles in biological processes. It is…

Q: Starting with the open-chain form of D-ribose, write equations for the cyclization reactions that…

A: Ribose sugar can be present in open-chain or in the cyclic rings. But the form more preferred is the…

Q: Draw the C-2 epimer of Ribose

A: Epimers are a  pair of diastereomers,  at one stereogenic carbon center of two epimers have at least…

Q: What are the other members of the hexose monophosphate pool?

A: The hexose monophosphate shunt also known as pentose phosphate pathway is a unique pathway that is…

Q: Write a reaction for formation of the following nucleoside: Beta- D-ribofuranose with cytosine. a.…

A: Nucleic acids consist of nucleosides as the structural subunits. where a nucleoside was composed of…

Q: Name the peptide * он H,'N-CH-C-N-CH-C-N-CH-C-O CH, CH-CH, CH, H он H. CH, CH, CH, SH CH,…

A: Peptides are composed of amino acids linked to each other via a peptide bond. Peptides are named…

Q: Identify the hydrogen bond donor and acceptor groups in asparagine.

A: Hydrogen bond is a electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is covalently…

Q: Discuss the difference between an ⍺-D-glucose and a β-D-glucose

A: α- glucose and β- glucose both are the two cyclic hemiacetal forms of glucose which a carbohydrate…

Q: Draw the (B1-->A1) linked dissacharide formed between the C3 epimer of B-D-glucose and the C2 epimer…

A: Epimers are diastereomers that differ in the position of a group on only one of the stereogenic…

Q: Draw the Stable configuration of B-D-glucose

A: Glucose is a monosaccharide with molecular formula of C6H12O6. It is formed by green plants and…

Q: Write two reactions to represent the formation of the two dipeptides that form when leucine and…

A: A peptide is a sequence of amino acids involved in a condensation reaction where the carboxyterminal…

Q: Saponify this mixed triglyceride with 3NaOH

A:

Q: What is the structure, origin and catalytic role of Adenosine phosphates?

A: ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHA TE (ATP) is an organic compound that provides energy for many processes in…

Q: Draw the enediolate intermediate of the ribulose-5-phosphate isomerasereaction (Ru5P → R5P).

A: An enediol is an alkene enol with a hydroxyl group attached to both carbon atoms of the carbon…

Q: Would you expect lysozyme to hydrolyze cellulose? Why or why not?

A: Lysozyme is an antimicrobial enzyme that forms a part of the innate immunity. It is also called…

Q: Draw the following compounds: a. α- and β-anomers of D-galactose b. aldonic acid, uronic acid, and…

A: Galactose is an aldohexose and monosaccharide sugar where it joined with glucose to form a lactose…

Q: Why is it reasonable to expect that glucose6-phosphate will be oxidized to a lactone rather than to…

A: Introduction: The structure of glucose 6-phosphate is here:

Q: What is the source of Inositol trisphosphate (IP3)?

A: Second messengers are molecules that are primarily responsible for relaying the signal received by…

Q: The chemical structure of Coenzyme A contains the following EXCEPT—     a β-mercaptoethylamine…

A: The correct  answer is LIPOIC ACID RESIDUE

Q: Give the name and structure of: Ceramide Shiphingomyelin Ganglioside

A: Ceramides are a family of waxy lipid molecules which is composed of sphingosine and fatty acid.…

Q: properties of terazosin

A: Terazosin is a selective potent  adreno-receptor antagonist. It is effectively used for hypertension…

Q: Describe the function implied by the name of each of the following enzymes  Citrate decarboxylase…

A: The enzymes are essentially the biocatalysts present in all living systems. Each enzyme catalyzes a…

Q: Give the name and abbreviation for the following molecule and list its 5' "0-P-0-CH2 sugar: `NH2 H H…

A: Answer. 1  The monomeric units of nucleic acids are called nucleotides. Nucleic acids, therefore,…

Q: Illustrate and explain the difference between α-D-glucopyranose and  β-D-glucopyranose structures.

A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide which was composed of the molecular formula C6H12O6 . it…

Q: Following are structural formulas for cytosine and thymine. Draw two additional tautomeric forms for…

A: The isomers which differ in the position and electrons and the carbon skeleton is same are said to…

Q: Explain all amin acids are absorbed in L- form while methionine as amino acid absorbed in D-form?

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that contain both amino groups and carboxylate groups (–COO−). In most…

Q: Write a balanced equation for the synthesis of alanine from glucose.

A: Introduction: Proteins are large biomolecules that contain nitrogen and comprise L-amino acids in a…

Q: What is the pI value of phosphoglucomutase?

A: Phosphoglucomutase is a chemical that moves a phosphate bunch on an α-D-glucose monomer from the 1'…

Q: Draw the structure of a D-glucose molecule linked to threonine via a β-glycosidic linkage.

A: The amino derivative of glucose is known as an N-aceltyglucoseamine. where it forms a secondary…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.