Give the structure of the hydroxyl compound corresponding to the follow

Q: Show how the p-nitro-N-methylaniline can be synthesized from benzene:

A: In first step, bromination occurs in benzene to give bromobenzene. Then, in bromobenzene, nitration…

Q: Show how the p-nitroaniline can be synthesized from benzene:

A: Synthesis of p-nitroaniline from benzene using various processes is described below.

Q: Synthesize the following compound from benzene `NO2

A: The answer of the above question is given in step 2

Q: Propose a synthesis for the following compound using toluene and any other reagents necessary. Show…

A:

Q: 3,5-Dibromo-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid is used as a disinfectant. Propose a synthesis of this…

A: Phenol is reacted to concentrated sulfuric acid to give 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid and…

Q: Which of the follow reactions would produce a ketone?

A: Alcohol behave differently in presence of oxidizing agent to produce different product.

Q: Show how to prepare the following compound by the synthesis of malonic acid

A: Esterification is a process of combining organic acid with an alcohol to form ester and water.…

Q: 2. Outline syntheses of the following compounds, starting with triphenylphosphine, an alkyl halide…

A: Wittige reaction : The reaction  between ylide and aldehyde results olefin. Stabilized ylides and…

Q: Show how the p-chloroaniline acid can be synthesized from benzene:

A: p-chloroaniline- Molecular formula of p-chloroaniline is C6H6 Melting point of p-chloroaniline is…

Q: Which of the following molecules will undergo decarboxylation with mild heating?

A: Carboxylic acids with ketone functional group at beta-position will undergo decarboxylation on mild…

Q: Write a synthesis for the following from

A: There are many mechanisms in organic chemistry such as nucleophilic substitution, nucleophilic…

Q: Which ketone cannot be made by the acid catalyzed hydration of an alkyne? A B C D E

A:

Q: Show how the p-nitrobenzoic acid can be synthesized from benzene :

A: The synthesis of p-nitrobenzoic acid from benzene is given as,

Q: Show how cyclohexanecarboxylic acid could be synthesized from cyclohexane in good yield. -COOH

A:

Q: When dilute aqueous acid is reacted with a dicarbonyl compound, the reaction presumably follows the…

A: Furan is a five-membered aromatic ring containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom that makes…

Q: Propose a synthesis for the following transformation.

A:

Q: Rank the following three carboxylic acids in order of increasing acidity.

A: Acidic behavior of compounds is explained on their tendency to give H+ ions. In organic molecules,…

Q: The reaction of the following cyclic ester with excess methyl magnesium bromide and water

A: Methyl magnesium bromide - CH3MgBr (grignard reagent)  Alkyl part of grignard reagent act as…

Q: Br O2N

A: Ans

Q: Propose a plausible synthesis for the following transformation:

A: Here we have to propose a plau synthesis for following transformation

Q: Which of the following compounds could be protonated without destroying its aromaticity?

A: The compounds are given below:

Q: Br NH2 Br- COOH (a) NO2 (b) (с)

A: Answer:-This question is answered by using the simple concept of preparation of various oragnic…

Q: Propose an efficient synthesis for the following reactions:

A:

Q: 1- Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity towards hydrolysis. 2- Arrange…

A: Electron-withdrawing groups include the NO2 and CHO groups. They use the negative resonance effect…

Q: Show how the following ketones might be synthesized from the indicated acids, usingany necessary…

A: This is the reaction given

Q: The following diol is prepared from propanal (CH3CH2CHO) and 3-bromopropanol. Which derivatives will…

A: Grignard  reaction  - is the reaction  that uses on organometallic compound to create carbon- carbon…

Q: cyclopentanone react with hydroɡen cyanide. Predict the product of this reaction!

A:

Q: Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity towards hydrolysis. H2N. H3CO NAI…

A: A question based on reactivity towards hydrolysis reaction, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Propose the way that the following compound could be synthesize from benzene. a) Acetophenone b)…

A: The structure of Acetophenone is - The structure of cumene is -

Q: What is the reaction scheme of the synthesis of the following compound, starting from benzaldehyde?

A:

Q: Upon hydration of 2-heptyne in the presence of HgSO4 and H2SO4, the two carbons of the triple bond…

A: Regioselective reaction are those reaction where nucleophile attack at site in preference to another…

Q: Predict the major products of the following reactions.  p-ethylbenzenesulfonic acid + steam>H

A: Given: p-ethylbenzenesulfonic acid + steam/ H+ The removal of SO3H group from an aromatic compound…

Q: Give the products expected from the following reactions.(a) acetyl chloride + ethylamine

A:

Q: Which reactant will give the products shown below when subjected to acid hydrolysis?

A: Hydrolysis of cyclic ketal results in the formation of corresponding ketone and a specific diol.

Q: Give the major product and the stepwise reaction mechanism for the following acid catalyzed epoxide…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept chemical reaction of epoxides with…

Q: Show how you would synthesize the following compounds, starting with benzene or toluene and any…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Toluene on nitration gives para-nitro toluene. Para-nitro toluene on further…

Q: Arrange the following compounds in an increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition…

A: Given, ethanal, propanal, propanone, butanone.

Q: ) Draw the NMR spectrum you would expect from the corresponding aldehyde whose oxidation gives this…

A: As for an example of acetaldehyde when oxidizing forms acetic acid. The hydrogen of OH bond is very…

Q: What alcohol would you oxidize to produce the following carbonyl compound?

A:

Q: Give

A: Reaction sequence is given in Image.

Q: A carbonyl compound with an a hydrogen rapidly equilibrates with its corresponding enol. Give the…

A: The question is based on the concept of isomerism. keto enol isomerism is a form of tautomerism in…

Q: Which of the following is a substrate product when benzene is first treated with Cl2 and FeCl3, and…

A:

Q: Which of the following is an example of the synthesis of the malonic ester?

A: Malonic ester synthesis: A chemical reaction, In which diethyl malonate or another ester of malonic…

Q: Draw the structure(s) of the major organic product(s) of the following reaction. p-toluenesulfonic…

A: When ketone react with exess alcohol in the presence of an acid produce ketol

Q: Show how the o-chlorophenol acid can be synthesized from benzene :

A: The synthesis of the desired product from the given compound is carried out using various reagents.…

Q: Explain how the electrophilic substitution sequences for synthesizing the following compounds from…

A: ->Phenol can give aromatic substitution reaction.Which is ortho , para directing but para is…

Q: Tranexamic acid, a drug useful against blood clotting, is prepared commercially from…

A: NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) is the most commonly used reagent to produce low concentrations of bromine.…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.