Given each of the structures provided, write the corresponding IUPAC name. (a) (b) (c) (d)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
Given each of the structures provided, write the corresponding IUPAC name.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Transcribed Image Text:Given each of the structures provided, write the corresponding IUPAC name. (a) (b) (c) (d)
Expert Solution
Step 1

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry that is also known as IUPAC. It is used for naming of various chemical compounds. 

Ethers are chemical compounds which contain the functional group "-O-". For example, R-O-R' is an ether where R and R' can be same or different alkyl or aryl groups.  

Alkoxy substituent is named first in the ether and the complex group is provided with the root name and it is named later on. 

Step 2

(a) The given chemical compound is as follows.

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

According to the numbering, a methyl group is present at position-1 on moving from left to right. On the other hand, four carbon atoms are linearly present on the right side of oxygen atom. 

Hence, a suffix "butane" will be added in its naming.

Therefore, name of this compound is 1-methoxybutane.

Step 3

(b) The given compound is as follows.

Chemistry homework question answer, step 3, image 1

On the left side of oxygen atom, two carbon atoms are attached. Hence, a prefix ethoxy will be in the naming of this compound as "-oxy" is for the oxygen atom present in this ether. 

On the right side of oxygen atom three carbon atoms are linearly attached to each other. So, prefix propane will be added to its name.

Therefore, name of this compound is 1-ethoxypropane.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY