Given our complete frugal governed open economy model of the US with flexible exchange rates, if prices for imported raw materials increase, which one of the following would likely happen fairly soon as a result?
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- If a country’s currency is expected to appreciatein value, what would you think will be the impact ofexpected exchange rates on yields (e.g., the interest ratepaid on government bonds) in that country? Hint: Thinkabout how expected exchange rate changes and interestrates affect a currency's demand and supplya. Describe what is happening to the country’s capital account of the balance of payments prior to government changing its tack on supporting the value of the currency? Which items in the capital account are likely to change and how will they change? b. What is likely to happen to the country’s real exchange rate initially and after the government changes its policy stance with respect to supporting the currency? Please justify your answer. c. What happens to the current account balance right after the oil price shock and after the government stops supporting the currency? What items of the current account are likely to change and why? d. How is the market for non-tradables in the domestic economy affected in these two stages?Discuss the drawbacks of primary-sector-intensive outward-looking trade policies. How didthe Prebisch-Singer hypothesis critique such policies and support the implementation of importsubstitution industrialization (ISI) strategies? Also discuss the similarities and differencesbetween export-oriented industrialization strategies versus ISI. Which of these policies would beassisted by an undervalued exchange rate? Explain .
- (a). Use the DD-AA model to examine the effects of an one-time rise in the foreign price level, P* given that the future exchange rate Ee falls immediately in proportion to P*. If the economy is initially in internal and external balance, will its position be disturbed by such a rise in P*? (b). Use the DD-AA model to compare the domestic economic response under flexible and fixed exchange rate regimes to a temporary rise in export demand from foreign countries.No gpt oir Al response please Question 8:Consider that you are a forex trader looking to profit from the carry trade strategy. You notice that the interest rate in Country A is 1% and in Country B it is 5%. You decide to borrow in the currency of Country A and invest in the currency of Country B.1) What is your expected profit from the interest rate differential alone, assuming no change in the exchange rate?2) Now, suppose that over the course of your investment, the currency of Country A appreciates against the currency of Country B by 2%. How does this affect your carry trade strategy and what would be your overall profit or loss?1. What explains how the dollars per euro exchange rate will change in the future if the exchange rate is wxpected to rise. 2. What is addressed by the USMCA? 3. Country A has a GDP of 60,000,000 and country B has a per capita of 2,000. If the populations of countries a and b are 40,000 and 20,000 respectively, which country is most developed based on per capita GDP? 4. how can a difference in Gini coefficients for the United States and china be interpreted 5. which of the following trends have followed globalization?
- Suppose that Americans decide to increase theirsaving.a. If the elasticity of U.S. net capital outflow withrespect to the real interest rate is very high, willthis increase in private saving have a large orsmall effect on U.S. domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to thereal exchange rate is very low, will this increase inprivate saving have a large or small effect on theU.S. real exchange rate?The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 eurosSuppose the Indian government as part of its trade policy decides to remove tariffs orquotas. In an open economy context with perfect capital mobility, what will be the impact ofthis move on the exchange rate, net exports, and economic output of the country
- Answer the following questions 1.a. Today many Central Banks around the World are thinking of increasing interestrates. Why? What could be the dangers of increasing those interest rates toomuch?1.b.What will happen to the trade balance and the real exchange rate of a smallopen economy when govemment purchases increase, such as during a war?Does your answer depend on whether this is a local war or a global war? Onthose grounds, In the current situation of the Russian invasion, what shouldhappen between the dollar and the Euro?Under a fixed exchange rate regime, when the value of the domestic currency decreases, it is called a(n) O depreciation O appreciation O revaluation O devaluation O none of these are correctQ.1.11 What is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of anothercountry.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country.Q.1.12 As a result of more Americans visiting South Africa, we can expect, ceteris paribus:(a) an appreciation of the rand relative to the dollar.(b) a depreciation of the rand relative to the dollar.(c) an appreciation of the dollar relative to the rand.(d) that it will cost South Africans more to visit the United States.Q.1.13 What is a tariff? (a) A form of subsidy.(b) A tax on imported goods.(c) A tax on foreign property.(d) A form of quota.