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- Describe the idea of cost of a life-cycle in your own terms. Why is the life-cycle cost savings opportunity being highest in the life-cycle acquisition phase?In your own words, describe the life-cycle cost concept. Why is the potential for achieving life-cycle cost savings greatest in the acquisition phase of the life cycle?Biovac is a bio-pharmaceutical company based in Cape Town, that is the result of apartnership formed with the South African government in 2003 to establish local vaccinemanufacturing capability for the provision of vaccines for national health management andsecurity. On the 21st of July 2021, Biovac and Pfizer announced that the Pfizer COVID-19vaccine will be produced in Cape Town by the Biovac Institute. Biovac has to now decide onthe production of the Pfizer vaccine and all other vaccines, on a graph illustrate and explain theopportunity cost of producing the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine.
- Consider company ABC. Today it is 1st of January 2023 and ABC has just paid a dividend of £3 million. The expected earnings of ABC for the next 30 years are forecast to grow at a rate of 15% per annum. From 1st of January 2053 and onwards the earnings of ABC are expected to grow at a rate of 5%. The required rate of return of ABC is 12% per annum. The current dividend policy of ABC is such that they pay out 50% of its earnings as dividends (assume that they pay their dividends on 1st of January every year). a) Suppose that the dividend payout ratio is expected to stay constant in the future. What is the value of ABC stock? Show and explain your calculations and any assumptions you make. b) Just after the dividend payment on 1st of January 2043, ABC is planning to reduce their dividends and only pay out 40% of its earnings. What is the value of ABC under the new dividend policy? c) Provide a recommendation to the management of ABC as to whether they should increase/cut back on…A company that produces video equipment, including videocameras and televisions, is attempting to forecast what newproducts and product innovations might be technologicallyfeasible and that customers might demand 10 years into thefuture. Speculate on what type of qualitative methods itmight use to develop this type of forecast.The growth rate of the demand for coal in the world is 6 % per year. In what year will the demand be double that of 1997 ? Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- M. P. VanOyen Manufacturing has gone out on bid for a regu lator component. Expected demand is 700 units per month. The item can be purchased from either Allen Manufacturing or Baker Manufacturing. Their price lists are shown in the table. Ordering cost is $50, and annual holding cost per unit is $5. a) What is the economic order quantity?b) Which supplier should be used? Why?c) What is the optimal order quantity and total annual cost of ordering, purchasing, and holding the component?You are the owner of a large data-services firm and are deciding on the purchase of a new hardwarecooling system that you expect will yield $233,300 in cost-savings per year for the next 15 years. Theinstallation of this cooling system will cost $3,000,000. Additionally, O&M expenditures for the collingsystem are expected to be $2,120 per year. use excel to solve 1. At face value, does this system seem profitable? By how much?2. Assume that your company uses a discount rate of 6%.a. What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this project?b. How does the NPV of this project change as you assume a higher or lower discountrate? Why?The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400
- Warehouse EfficiencyPersonal Care Limited(PCL) is a large and premier FMCG company in India with a turnoverof about Rs 2000 crore. It has 85 production plants spread over the whole country, producingabout 1200 products ranging from personal care to household goods.The company has four of its own mother warehouses situated in the four zones of north, south,east and west that receive products from almost all the plants on a regular and consignmentbasis in containers by road. These warehouses are responsible for taking care of stocks, orderplacement for next arrivals, loading and unloading, protective storage, stock recording, apartfrom order processing and trans-shipment of goods to C&F agents of respective zone whosenumbers come around 150 per warehouse.After receiving goods from various plants, these warehouses are first entered into the computerfor inventory recording purposes. Suitable storage location spaces are then assigned after takinginto consideration the quantity to be…"All growth models. You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small company that currently generates $42,500 in cash flow after taxes (D0 = $42,500). Based on a review of similar risk investment opportunities, you should earn a return rate of 18% from the proposed purchase. Since you're not very sure about future cash flows, you decide to calculate the value of the company assuming some possibilities for the cash flow growth rate. a) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now on? b) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7% from now on? c) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years and then, starting from year 3, the growth rate decreases to a constant annual rate of 7%?"Mask King is a producer of disposable face masks in Country Z. She is deciding whether to upgrade the quality of her face masks from Level I to Level III by using nano-technology she has been researching on since the last few years. When considering the upgrade of the product quality, the main relevant information are given as follows: i. Mask King paid $2 million for the research cost used in the relevant nanotechnology in the past few years; ii. A new production line has to be established, including the purchase of new tools and equipment, which estimated to be cost $5 million; iii. An increase in income of $6 million is expected from selling the upgraded Level III face masks. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain whether Mask King should upgrade her face masks