Gloria, a 27-year-old G1P0, on her 20th week gestation, was known to be HIV positive one year prior to this pregnancy. On prenatal checkup the nurse should emphasize which of the following about the prevention of vertical (mother to infant) transmission of HIV infection to the patient?

Gloria, a 27-year-old G1P0, on her 20th week gestation, was known to be HIV positive one year prior to this pregnancy. On prenatal checkup the nurse should emphasize which of the following about the prevention of vertical (mother to infant) transmission of HIV infection to the patient?

Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781111306663

Author:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Publisher:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Chapter10: Parasites And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1UTM: A dilatation and curettage (DC) for missed AB (missed abortion is the technical term for...

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A pregnant 25-year-old woman with known HIV infection presents to an obstetric office for a 20-week prenatal visit. This is her first pregnancy and thus far it has been uncomplicated. The patient was first diagnosed as HIV-positive seven years prior and she has remained asymptomatic. She has been compliant with her antiretroviral therapies. The patient reports that the father of her child is not HIV-positive. 1) The patient asks the nurse what the risk is of her child being HIV-positive. What is the best response by the nurse? A) The child will be HIV-positive and there is no way to prevent transmission. B) Since HIV is passed through the father, the child will be HIV negative. C) It is possible that HIV will be passed on to your child, but you can decrease the likelihood of transmission by compliance with antiretroviral therapy. D) Fetal immunity will ward off HIV during pregnancy, but the child should not breastfeed.
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