Green House, LLP's balance sheet at the end of its most recent fiscal year, shows the following information:   Assets     Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   Cash and marketable securities $     23,015   Accounts payable $   163,257 Accounts receivable 141,258   Notes payable    21,115 Inventories 212,444       Total current assets $   376,717   Total current liabilities $   184,372       Long-term debt 168,022       Total liabilities $   352,394 Net plant and equipment 711,256   Common stock 313,299 Goodwill and other assets 89,879   Retained earnings 512,159   Total assets   $1,177,852   Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $1,177,582             In addition, the company reported the following: Net income = $156,042 Sales = $4,063,589 COGS = $2,641,333 Determine the following values for the company: Cash ratio _____________ Inventory turnover ratio _____________ Fixed asset turnover ratio _____________ Total debt ratio _____________ Debt-to-Equity ratio _____________

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter16: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13E: Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity and times interest earned The following data were taken...
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  1. Green House, LLP's balance sheet at the end of its most recent fiscal year, shows the following information:

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

Cash and marketable securities

$     23,015

 

Accounts payable

$   163,257

Accounts receivable

141,258

 

Notes payable

   21,115

Inventories

212,444

 

 

 

Total current assets

$   376,717

 

Total current liabilities

$   184,372

 

 

 

Long-term debt

168,022

 

 

 

Total liabilities

$   352,394

Net plant and equipment

711,256

 

Common stock

313,299

Goodwill and other assets

89,879

 

Retained earnings

512,159

 

Total assets

 

$1,177,852

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$1,177,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

In addition, the company reported the following:

  • Net income = $156,042
  • Sales = $4,063,589
  • COGS = $2,641,333

Determine the following values for the company:

  1. Cash ratio _____________
  2. Inventory turnover ratio _____________
  3. Fixed asset turnover ratio _____________
  4. Total debt ratio _____________
  5. Debt-to-Equity ratio _____________

 

 

 

  1. The following financial statements belong to the International Carrier Services company, for the closing of its fiscal year, as of July 31, 2019.

International Carrier Services

Income Statement for the Fiscal Year

Ended July 31, 2019

 

Net sales

$51,407

Cost of products sold

25,076

Gross margin

$26,331

Marketing, research, administrative exp.

15,746

Depreciation

758

Operating income (loss)

$ 9,827

Interest expense

477

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

9,350

Income taxes

2,869

Net income (loss)

$ 6,481

 

International Carrier Services

Balance Sheet as of 7/31/2019

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

Cash and marketable securities

$  5,469

 

Accounts payable

$ 3,617

Investment securities

423

 

Accrued and other liabilities

7,689

Accounts receivable

4,062

 

Taxes payable

2,554

Total inventories

4,400

 

Debt due within one year

8,287

Prepaid expenses & other receivables

2,761

 

Total current liabilities

$22,147

Other non-current assets

1,925

 

 

 

Total current assets

$19,040

 

Long-term debt

12,554

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

2,261

Property, plant, and equip., at cost

25,304

 

Other non-current liabilities

2,808

Less: Accumulated depreciation

11,196

 

Total liabilities

$39,770

Net plant and equipment

14,108

 

 

 

Net goodwill & other intangible assets

23,900

 

Convertible Class A preferred stock

1,526

      Total Fixed Assets

38,008

 

Common stock

2,141

 

 

 

Retained earnings

13,611

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

$17,278

 

 

Total Assets

 

 

$57,048

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

$57,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Calculate the financial ratios for the International Carrier Services company and compare them to the financial ratios provided for the trucking industry to which the evaluated company belongs.

 

Ratio

International Carrier Services

Industry Average

Current ratio

….   

2.05

Quick ratio

…. 

0.78

Gross margin

…. 

23.9%

Profit margin

…. 

12.3%

Debt ratio

…. 

0.23

Long-term debt to equity

…. 

0.98

Time interest-earned ratio

…. 

5.62

ROA

…. 

5.3%

ROE

…. 

18.8%

 

  1. Based on the results of the previous year and your evaluation, propose the adjustments or strategies that you understand the company must carry out in order to be in a better financial position.
  2. Would you invest in stocks or bonds of this company? Explain.

 

 

 

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