The financial statements for Castile Products, Incorporated are given below: Castile Products, Incorporated Balance Sheet December 31 Assets Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable, net Merchandise inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Property and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Bonds payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $5 per value Retained earnings Castile Products, Incorporated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 $ 200,000 638,000 Total stockholders' equity 838,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,408,000 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin $ 21,000 190,000 330,000 7,000 548,000 860,000 $1,408,000 $ 250,000 320,000 570,000 Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) 1,190,000 920,000 610,000 310,000 32,000 278,000 83,400 $ 194,600 Account balances at the beginning of the year were: accounts receivable, $150,000; and inventory, $310,000. All sales were on account. Assets at the beginning of the year totaled $1,090,000, and the stockholders' equity totaled $655,000. Required: Compute the following: (For Requirements 1 to 4, enter your percentage answers rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).) 1. Gross margin percentage. 2. Net profit margin percentage. 3. Return on total assets. 4. Return on equity. 5. Was financial leverage positive or negative for the year? Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Net income $ 2,110,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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