GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 1. In the figure, name a pair of complementary angles, a pair of supplementary angles, and a pair of adjacent angles. G H 41 131 49 2. Are ZKGH and ZLKG adjacent angles? Are ZFGK and ZFGH adjacent angles? Explain.

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EXAMPLE 2 Find measures of a complement and a supplement
a. Given that Z1 is a complement of 2 and m21 = 68°, find m2.
b. Given that 23 is a supplement of 24 and m24 = 56", find m23.
READ DIAGRAMS
Angles are sometimes
named with numbers.
An angle measure in a
diagram has a degree
symbol. An angle name
does not.
Solution
a. You can draw a diagram with complementary
adjacent angles to illustrate the relationship.
m22 = 90° – m/1 = 90° – 68° = 22°
68°
b. You can draw a diagram with supplementary
adjacent angles to illustrate the relationship.
m23 = 180° – m4 = 180° – 56° = 124°
56°
4\3
EXAMPLE 3 Find angle measures
READ DIAGRAMS
In a diagram, you can
SPORTS When viewed from the side,
the frame of a ball-return net forms
assume that a line that
a pair of supplementary angles
looks straight is straight. with the ground. Find MZBCE and
In Example 3, B, C, and
D lie on BD. So, ZBCD is
a straight angle.
MZECD.
(x+ 2)
D
(4x + 8)°
C
B.
Solution
STEP 1 Use the fact that the sum of the measures
of supplementary angles is 180°.
MZBCE + MZECD = 180°
Write equation.
(4x + 8)° + (x + 2)° = 180°
Substitute.
5x + 10 = 180
Combine like terms.
5x = 170
Subtract 10 from each side.
x = 34
Divide each side by 5.
STEP 2 Evaluate the original expressions when x = 34.
M2BCE = (4x + 8)° = (4 • 34 + 8)° = 144°
MZECD = (x + 2)° = (34 + 2)° = 36°
> The angle measures are 144° and 36°.
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2 and 3
3. Given that 21 is a complement of 22 and m2 = 8°, find m21.
4. Given that 23 is a supplement of 24 and m23 = 117", find m24.
5. ZLMN and Z PQR are complementary angles. Find the measures of the
angles if mZLMN = (4x – 2)° and .ZPQR = (9x + 1)°.
36
Chapter 1 Essentials of Geometry
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 2 Find measures of a complement and a supplement a. Given that Z1 is a complement of 2 and m21 = 68°, find m2. b. Given that 23 is a supplement of 24 and m24 = 56", find m23. READ DIAGRAMS Angles are sometimes named with numbers. An angle measure in a diagram has a degree symbol. An angle name does not. Solution a. You can draw a diagram with complementary adjacent angles to illustrate the relationship. m22 = 90° – m/1 = 90° – 68° = 22° 68° b. You can draw a diagram with supplementary adjacent angles to illustrate the relationship. m23 = 180° – m4 = 180° – 56° = 124° 56° 4\3 EXAMPLE 3 Find angle measures READ DIAGRAMS In a diagram, you can SPORTS When viewed from the side, the frame of a ball-return net forms assume that a line that a pair of supplementary angles looks straight is straight. with the ground. Find MZBCE and In Example 3, B, C, and D lie on BD. So, ZBCD is a straight angle. MZECD. (x+ 2) D (4x + 8)° C B. Solution STEP 1 Use the fact that the sum of the measures of supplementary angles is 180°. MZBCE + MZECD = 180° Write equation. (4x + 8)° + (x + 2)° = 180° Substitute. 5x + 10 = 180 Combine like terms. 5x = 170 Subtract 10 from each side. x = 34 Divide each side by 5. STEP 2 Evaluate the original expressions when x = 34. M2BCE = (4x + 8)° = (4 • 34 + 8)° = 144° MZECD = (x + 2)° = (34 + 2)° = 36° > The angle measures are 144° and 36°. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2 and 3 3. Given that 21 is a complement of 22 and m2 = 8°, find m21. 4. Given that 23 is a supplement of 24 and m23 = 117", find m24. 5. ZLMN and Z PQR are complementary angles. Find the measures of the angles if mZLMN = (4x – 2)° and .ZPQR = (9x + 1)°. 36 Chapter 1 Essentials of Geometry
1.5 Describe Angle Pair
Relationships
Before
You used angle postulates to measure and classify angles.
Now
You will use special angle relationships to find angle measures.
Why?
So you can find measures in a building, as in Ex. 53.
Key Vocabulary
• complementary
angles
• supplementary
angles
• adjacent angles
• linear pair
• vertical angles
Two angles are complementary angles if the sum of their measures is 90°.
Each angle is the complement of the other. Two angles are supplementary
angles if the sum of their measures is 180°. Each angle is the supplement of
the other.
Complementary angles and supplementary angles can be adjacent angles
or nonadjacent angles. Adjacent angles are two angles that share a common
vertex and side, but have no common interior points.
Complementary angles
Supplementary angles
соммон
CORE
CC.9-12.G.CO.1 Know precise
definitions of angle, circle,
perpendicular line, parallel line,
and line segment, based on
the undefined notions of point,
line, distance along a line, and
distance around a circular arc.
Adjacent
Nonadjacent
Adjacent
Nonadjacent
EXAMPLE 1
Identify complements and supplements
In the figure, name a pair of complementary
angles, a pair of supplementary angles, and
a pair of adjacent angles.
AVOID ERRORS
****.........................*
In Example 1, Z DAC and
ZDAB share a common
vertex. But they share
common interior points,
so they are not adjacent
I 122
32
Solution
Because 32° + 58° = 90°, Z BAC and ZRST are complementary angles.
Because 122° + 58° = 180°, Z CAD and ZRST are supplementary angles.
angles.
Because ZBACand ZCAD share a common vertex and side, they are adjacent.
GUIDED PRACTICE
for Example 1
1. In the figure, name a pair of complementary
angles, a pair of supplementary
pair of adjacent angles.
G
gles, and a
41/131°
49
2. Are ZKGH and ZLKG adjacent angles? Are
ZFGK and ZFGH adjacent angles? Explain.
1.5 Describe Angle Pair Relationships
35
Transcribed Image Text:1.5 Describe Angle Pair Relationships Before You used angle postulates to measure and classify angles. Now You will use special angle relationships to find angle measures. Why? So you can find measures in a building, as in Ex. 53. Key Vocabulary • complementary angles • supplementary angles • adjacent angles • linear pair • vertical angles Two angles are complementary angles if the sum of their measures is 90°. Each angle is the complement of the other. Two angles are supplementary angles if the sum of their measures is 180°. Each angle is the supplement of the other. Complementary angles and supplementary angles can be adjacent angles or nonadjacent angles. Adjacent angles are two angles that share a common vertex and side, but have no common interior points. Complementary angles Supplementary angles соммон CORE CC.9-12.G.CO.1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. Adjacent Nonadjacent Adjacent Nonadjacent EXAMPLE 1 Identify complements and supplements In the figure, name a pair of complementary angles, a pair of supplementary angles, and a pair of adjacent angles. AVOID ERRORS ****.........................* In Example 1, Z DAC and ZDAB share a common vertex. But they share common interior points, so they are not adjacent I 122 32 Solution Because 32° + 58° = 90°, Z BAC and ZRST are complementary angles. Because 122° + 58° = 180°, Z CAD and ZRST are supplementary angles. angles. Because ZBACand ZCAD share a common vertex and side, they are adjacent. GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 1. In the figure, name a pair of complementary angles, a pair of supplementary pair of adjacent angles. G gles, and a 41/131° 49 2. Are ZKGH and ZLKG adjacent angles? Are ZFGK and ZFGH adjacent angles? Explain. 1.5 Describe Angle Pair Relationships 35
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