H H H CHCНО, 20° Cinnamaldehyde нн OH CH:COCH3, 100° -CH3 Crossed aldol condensations Benzaldehyde Benzalacetone нн CH:COC Hs, 20° Benzalacetophenone
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Predict the mechanism for the following reactions in pecture:
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- Draw the products formed when CH3COCH2CH2CH = CH2 is treated with each reagent:(a) LiAlH4, then H2O;(b) NaBH4 in CH3OH;(c) H2 (1 equiv), Pd-C;(d) H2 (excess), Pd-C;(e) NaBH4 (excess) in CH3OH;(f) NaBD4 in CH3OH.Draw the products formed (including stereoisomers) when each compound is reduced with NaBH4 in CH3OH.What product is formed when 2-acetylcyclopentanone is treated withNaOCH2CH3, followed by CH3I?
- Draw the product formed when the α,β-unsaturated ketone A is treated with each reagent.a. NaBH4, CH3OH b. H2 (1 equiv), Pd-C c. H2 (excess), Pd-C d. [1] CH3Li; [2] H2O e. [1] CH3CH2MgBr; [2] H2O f. [1] (CH2=CH)2CuLi; [2] H2ODraw the product formed when phenylacetic acid (C6H5CH2COOH) istreated with each reagent. With some reagents, no reaction occurs. NaHCO3Draw the product formed when pentanal (CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO) is treatedwith following reagent. With some reagents, no reaction occurs. Na2Cr2O7, H2SO4, H2O
- Draw the structure corresponding to each name.a. 5-methylheptanoyl chlorideb. isopropyl propanoatec. acetic formic anhydrided. N-isobutyl-N-methylbutanamidee. 3-methylpentanenitrilef. o-cyanobenzoic acidg. sec-butyl 2-methylhexanoateh. N-ethylhexanamideDraw the organic product(s) formed when CH3CH2CH2OH is treated withfollowing reagent : [1] TsCl, pyridine; [2] NaSHWhat product is formed when each compound is treated with either Ag2O, NH4OH or Na2Cr2O7, H2SO4, H2O?
- What reagents are needed to convert each compound to butanal (CH3CH2CH2CHO)?Draw the product formed when CH3CH2CH2CH2CH=CH2 is treated with either(a) H2O, H2SO4; or (b) BH3 followed by H2O2, HO−.Identify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. ketopentoseb. aldopentosec. ketotriosed. alcohol pentosee. carboxylic acid tetroseThe product is a(n)a. aldohexosesb. alcohol pentosesc. carboxylic acid pentosesd. deoxypentosee. ketopentosesThe reaction type is:a. hemiacetal formationb. reduction (hydrogenation)c. hydrolysisd. acetal formatione. mutarotationf. oxidation (benedict's)