Harmony is a South African mining company that exports 24 ounces of gold to the US. Gold is priced in US dollars but Harmony's workers are paid in rand (the currency of South Africa). The current price of gold is 1,798 dollars per ounce. The current exchange rate is 18.48 rand (R) per $1. Harmony's current mining costs are R14,000 per ounce. Expected one-year inflation rates are 2 in the U.S. and 5 in South Africa (in%). If the exchange rate in one year is consistent with PPP, what is the gold price that would maintain Harmony's profits constant in real terms? Enter your answer with no decimals (so enter 9.8 as 10)
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- Lost Pigeon Aviation, a U.S. company, produces and exports industrial machinery overseas. It recently made a sale to a Japanese manufacturing firm for ¥694 million, but the Japanese firm has 60 days before it must make the payment to Lost Pigeon Aviation The spot exchange rate is ¥132.78 per dollar, and the 60-day forward rate is ¥134.72 per dollar. Is the yen selling at a premium or at a discount in the forward market relative to the U.S. dollar? The yen is trading at a discount in the forward market. In the forward market, the yen is trading at a premium.Suppose a U.S. firm buys $200,000 worth of stereo speaker wire from a Mexican manufacturer for delivery in 60 days with payment to be made in 90 days (30 days after the goods are received). The rising U.S. deficit has caused the dollar to depreciate against the peso recently. The current exchange rate is 5.50 pesos per U.S. dollar. The 90-day forward rate is 5.45 pesos/dollar. The firm goes into the forward market today and buys enough Mexican pesos at the 90-day forward rate to completely cover its trade obligation. Assume the spot rate in 90 days is 5.30 Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar. How much in U.S. dollars did the firm save by eliminating its foreign exchange currency risk with its forward market hedge?Cleveland Company is a U.S. firm with a U.S. dollar functional currency that manufactures copper-related products. It forecasts that it will sell 5,000 feet of copper tubing to one of its largest customers at a price of ¥50,000,000. Although this sale has not been firmly committed, Cleveland expects that the sale will occur in six months on June 30, 2022. Thus, Cleveland is exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To reduce this exposure, Cleveland enters into a six-month foreign currency exchange forward contract with a third-party dealer on January 1, 2022, to deliver ¥ and receive US$. The foreign exchange contract has the following terms:Contract amount: ¥50,000,000Maturity date: June 30, 2022Forward contract rate: ¥105.00 = US $1.00Yen / US$ Exchange rates: Date Spot rate Forward rate for June 30 January 1 ¥100.00/US $1.00 ¥105.00/US $1.00 March 31 ¥102.00/US $1.00 ¥108.00/US $1.00 June 30 ¥110.00/US $1.00…
- Weyerhauser is a US based forest products firm In June Weyerhauser delivers a shipment of raw lumber to Japan The y55,000,000 receivables is due 180 days The firm’s foreign exchange advisors believe the yen will be at about y115/$ then, Current spot rate is y110/$ Weyerhauser has received 180 day forward quote of y108/$ If the company does nothing and the exchange rate goes to y115 as expected How much will the firm receive in dollars in 180 days? Is this cash flow risky or known with certainly today?Purple Corp starts a subsidiary in a foreign country in 2020; the subsidiary has the peso as its functional currency and has enjoyed very small inflation over the last few years. The subsidiary has Cash 40,000 pesos and Accounts Payable totalling 25,000 pesos. Both were generated throughout the fiscal year. Currency exchange rates for 1 peso are as follows:Jan. 1 $0.15 US = 1 peso; Dec. 31 $0.21 US = 1 peso; 2018 Average $0.18 US = 1 peso What amount should Purple Corp's consolidated balance sheet report for these two items in US Dollars. Cash = Accounts Payable =Suppose that Retrojo Inc. is a U.S. based MNC that will need to purchase F$2.00 million (Fijian dollars, F$) worth of imports from Fiji in 90 days. Currently, the spot rate for the Fijian dollar is $0.80 per F$. Suppose that Retrojo negotiates a forward contract with a bank, which commits it to purchasing Fijian dollars at F $2,000,000.00 at $0.80 per Fijian dollar in 90 days. Thus, Retrojo knows with certainty that it will need F$2,000,000.00×$0.80 per Fijian dollars =$1,600,000.00 for this exchange. Assume the Fijian dollar depreciates over this time period to $0.67 per Fijian dollar. If this were the case the outside of the contract only (U.S. dollars) would be needed to exchange for the required F$2,000,000.00.
- Jack Ma, a foreign exchange trader in Canada, has CAD. 4,000,000 for short-term money market investment and wants to make a profit based on the following rates. Explain specific steps that Jack Ma must take to make a covered interest arbitrage. CAD= Canadian Dollar JYP= Japanese Yen 6-month Canadian interest rate 1.6% per annum 6-month Yen interest rate 2.95% per annum Spot rate JYP 93.1395/CAD 6-month forward rate JYP 93.8380/CADSuppose, Company ABC is U.S. based company and has a British subsidiary. It is expected that the subsidiary will send 10 million pounds in two months to the Company. Thus, Company ABC is concerned that in the next two months the pound will depreciate in value i) Why did Company ABC entered into the currency forward contract by taking short position? ii) Suppose the Forward rate of the pound is $1.357 per pound, and the contract will expire after two months. At delivery/settlement date (two months later), the spot exchange rate is $1.2375 per pound. After two months, how much will Company ABC receive in dollars iii) In the case of cash settlement, how much will Company ABC receive from the dealer? iv) A Firm buys an FRA on 90-day LIBOR expiring in 30 days with Notional principal of $20 million. The contract rate is 10%. If at expiration, LIBOR is 8%, how much will the long has to pay to the short i.e., seller of FRA. What happens if, at expiration, LIBOR is 12%?AussieGold Ltd., an Australian gold mining company, sells gold to U.S. clients in USD. The company has not hedged its gold price or foreign exchange risk. The current spot exchange rate is AUD$ 1.00 = USD$ 0.677 and the current gold spot price is USD$ 1522 per ounce. Which of the following scenarios represents the best possible outcome for AussieGold Ltd. over the next year? There is no change in the AUD/USD exchange rate and no change in the gold spot price. AUD strengthens relative to the USD, and the gold spot price falls. AUD weakens relative to the USD, and the gold spot price falls. AUD strengthens relative to the USD, and the gold spot price rises. AUD weakens relative to the USD, and the gold spot price rises.
- A company based in the United Kingdom has an Italian subsidiary. The subsidiary generates €25,000,000 a year, received in equivalent semiannual installments of €12,500,000. The British company wishes to convert the euro cash flows to pounds twice a year. It plans to engage in a currency swap in order to lock in the exchange rate at which it can convert the euros to pounds. The current exchange rate is €1.9 per pound. The fixed rate on a plain vanilla currency swap in pounds is 8.0 percent per year, and the fixed rate on a plain vanilla currency swap in euros is 7.0 percent per year. Note: For all requirements, round the final answers to nearest whole dollar. Required: Determine the notional principals in euros and pounds for a swap with semiannual payments that will help achieve the objective. Determine the semiannual cash flows from this swap.Raton Co. is a U.S. company that has net inflows of 100 million Swiss francs and net outflows of 100 million British pounds. The present exchange rate of the Swiss franc is about $.70 while the present exchange rate of the pound is $1.90. Raton Co. has not hedged these positions. The Swiss franc and British pound are highly correlated in their movements against the dollar. Explain whether Raton will be favorably or adversely affected if the dollar weakens against foreign currencies over time.Suppose that California Co., a U.S. based MNC, seeks to capitalize a difference in interest rates between euros and British pounds via the use of a carry trade. In particular, after 1 month, funds invested in euros will yield a 0.50% percent return, while funds invested in pounds will yield a return of 2.00% percent. Currently the spot rate of the British pound is $1.00 while the spot rate of the euro is $0.80. In other words, the pound is worth 1.25 euros. California Co. expects these spot rates to remain constant over the next month. After repaying their euro loan, California Co. has 211,200 pounds remaining. Assume that the exchange rate is still $1.00 per pound. These pounds are equivalent to $ , which represents a profit of $ over the initial $200,000 that California Co. used from their own funds.