Harmony is the Senior accountant of a Bank. Junior accountants of all the branches report to her. While preparing for the final quarter sales report, she finds that two out of the four branches have failed to achieve the sales targets for the second consecutive quarter. According to the company policy, the branches that fail to achieve targets in two consecutive quarters have to be closed. Harmony feels sad for all the people losing their jobs and decides that she will overstate the sales revenue generated by every branch and report manipulated figures in the financial statements. Answer the following questions. Describe Harmony’s actions from ethical standpoint. Is she doing the right thing? What can be the consequences of Harmony’s actions. What are the risks involved? What would you suggest to Harmony?

Harmony is the Senior accountant of a Bank. Junior accountants of all the branches report to her. While preparing for the final quarter sales report, she finds that two out of the four branches have failed to achieve the sales targets for the second consecutive quarter. According to the company policy, the branches that fail to achieve targets in two consecutive quarters have to be closed. Harmony feels sad for all the people losing their jobs and decides that she will overstate the sales revenue generated by every branch and report manipulated figures in the financial statements. Answer the following questions. Describe Harmony’s actions from ethical standpoint. Is she doing the right thing? What can be the consequences of Harmony’s actions. What are the risks involved? What would you suggest to Harmony?

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter11: Simulation Models

Section11.3: Financial Models

Problem 22P: In the financial world, there are many types of complex instruments called derivatives that derive...

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In the financial world, there are many types of complex instruments called derivatives that derive their value from the value of an underlying asset. Consider the following simple derivative. A stocks current price is 80 per share. You purchase a derivative whose value to you becomes known a month from now. Specifically, let P be the price of the stock in a month. If P is between 75 and 85, the derivative is worth nothing to you. If P is less than 75, the derivative results in a loss of 100(75-P) dollars to you. (The factor of 100 is because many derivatives involve 100 shares.) If P is greater than 85, the derivative results in a gain of 100(P-85) dollars to you. Assume that the distribution of the change in the stock price from now to a month from now is normally distributed with mean 1 and standard deviation 8. Let EMV be the expected gain/loss from this derivative. It is a weighted average of all the possible losses and gains, weighted by their likelihoods. (Of course, any loss should be expressed as a negative number. For example, a loss of 1500 should be expressed as -1500.) Unfortunately, this is a difficult probability calculation, but EMV can be estimated by an @RISK simulation. Perform this simulation with at least 1000 iterations. What is your best estimate of EMV?
Harmony is the Senior accountant of a Bank. Junior accountants of all the branches reportto her. While preparing for the final quarter sales report, she finds that two out of the fourbranches have failed to achieve the sales targets for the second consecutive quarter.According to the company policy, the branches that fail to achieve targets in twoconsecutive quarters have to be closed. Harmony feels sad for all the people losing theirjobs and decides that she will overstate the sales revenue generated by every branch andreport manipulated figures in the financial statements. Answer the following questions. Describe Harmony’s actions from ethical standpoint. Is she doing the right thing? What can be the consequences of Harmony’s actions. What are the risks involved? What would you suggest to Harmony? Please note this is not an essay.
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A purchasing agent for a particular type of silicon wafer used in the production ofsemiconductors must decide among three sources. Source A will sell the siliconwafers for $2.50 per wafer, independently of the number of wafers ordered. Source Bwill sell the wafers for $2.40 each but will not consider an order for fewer than3,000 wafers, and Source C will sell the wafers for $2.30 each but will not acceptan order for fewer than 4,000 wafers. Assume an order setup cost of $100 and anannual requirement of 20,000 wafers. Assume a 20 percent annual interest rate forholding cost calculations.c. If the replenishment lead time for wafers is three months, determine the reorderpoint based on the on-hand level of inventory of wafers
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A purchasing agent for a particular type of silicon wafer used in the production ofsemiconductors must decide among three sources. Source A will sell the siliconwafers for $2.50 per wafer, independently of the number of wafers ordered. Source Bwill sell the wafers for $2.40 each but will not consider an order for fewer than3,000 wafers, and Source C will sell the wafers for $2.30 each but will not acceptan order for fewer than 4,000 wafers. Assume an order setup cost of $100 and anannual requirement of 20,000 wafers. Assume a 20 percent annual interest rate forholding cost calculations.a. Which source should be used, and what is the size of the standing order?
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