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- 80. Which of the following is characterized by a horizontal mechanism of transmission via direct contact?A. GastroenteritisB. Giardiasis C. TetanusD. Tuberculosis 81. Which of the following may produce an epidemic curve characteristic of a point source outbreak?A. Gastroenteritis brought about by a virus horizontally transmitted via direct contactB. Gastroenteritis caused by a sewage system leaking into a town’s water supplyC. Gastroenteritis due to a contaminated batch of packaged food in grocery storesD. Gastroenteritis from a contaminated food item shared during a single meal71. Which of the following pertains to a POINT SOURCE epidemic curve? I. Ongoing source of contaminationII. Relatively brief exposure periodIII. Same incubation periodIV. Infection spreads from person to person A. I, and II B. II and III C. II and IV D. III and IV95. An outbreak of botulism in a mid-size city (City A) was tracked down to common purchases of canned goodsin a single supermarket (Supermarket Y). Based on the given details, which of the following is NOT anappropriate case definition during the investigation?A. Illness among persons who consumed canned goods bought from all stores in City AB. Illness among persons who consumed canned goods bought from Supermarket Y C. Illness among persons who consumed canned goods bought from supermarkets in City AD. Illness among persons who consumed canned goods bought within City A 96. An outbreak of botulism in a mid-size city was tracked down to common purchases of canned goods in a single supermarket. Which exposures may have attack rates computed for to determine the probable cause(s) of the outbreak?A. Different brand of the same canned goods in the supermarketB. Different canned goods consumed by cases from the supermarket C. Different supermarkets selling canned goods within the cityD.…
- 90. Which of the following scenarios may be considered a true outbreak?A. Increased number of cases of nausea and vomiting among individuals spread across different townsB. Rise in reported cases of body aches and chills experienced by senior citizens during the cold seasonC. Sudden increase in cases of fever with bleeding in a certain area with no record of previous casesD. Two-fold rise in the number of people reporting muscle pains and cough in the general populationWhy is Alzhemier's disease the 6th leading cause of death in the United States right now?68. An epidemic curve is constructed to determine which of the following? I. Onset timesII. Last casesIII. Total number of people involvedIV. Incubation periodV. Duration of the epidemicVI. Casualties involved A. I, III, IV, V B. I, III, IV, V C. II, III, IV, VI D. III, IV, V, VI
- The population in class A was 20. In class A, three people became ill in June. Of them, two recovered in July and one in August. Five additional persons became ill in July; two of them recovered in July and three recovered in August. a. WhatistheincidenceofthediseaseinJune? ___________________________________________________________ b. What is the prevalence of the disease in July? ___________________________________________________________ c. What is the incidence of the disease over these 3 months (June to August)?In January 1st, 2001, a nursing home had 60 elderly patients: 50 of these developed pneumonia in the year and of these, 20 developed the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome within 1 month of the pneumonia. During the year, 4 patients died, all of whom had ARDS. 10 of the 50 pneumonic patients were transferred to other health facilities within 1 month of developing pneumonia, 6 had had ARDS, 4 had not. Note: (i). Withdrawals are individuals who are lost to follow-up during the study period. This is assumed to be mid-way through the study period. (ii). Only pneumonic patients are at risk of ARDS. calculate: The risk of leaving the nursing home among those that developed pneumoniaHello, can you help me to give a short reason of why the answers are B,C and E please? NCLEX Question: Prompt #1: Select ALL the patients that would be placed in droplet precautions: A. 5-year-old patient with Chicken Pox. B. 36-year-old patient with Pertussis. C.. A 25-year-old patient with Scarlet Fever. D.A 56-year-old patient with Tuberculosis. E. 69-year-old patient with Streptococcal Pharyngitis. F. 89-year-old patient with C. Diff. Thank you in advance!
- The type of lung infection that could be caused by any of a large group of microbes which usually is a secondary infection of people in nursing homes and ICU's is___. pneumoconiosis lobar pneumonia atypical pneumonia bronchopneumoniaFor each of the following situations, identify classification of disease it reflects: A. EpidemicB. SporadicC. EpizooticD. PandemicE. Endemic 7. 22 cases of Legionellosis occurred within 3 weeks among residents of a particular neighborhood(usually 0 to 1 per year)8. The average annual incidence of Community Acquired Pneumonia is 134 cases per 100,000population since 2011.9. The common cold is described to be commonly present in Baguio City10. Single case of Histoplasmosis was diagnosed in a community11. About 60 cases of gonorrhea are usually reported in City A per week, slightly less than the nationalaverage12. Over 20 million people worldwide died from influenza in 1918 – 191913. Over 44 out of the 80 provinces in the Philippines have a usual prevalence of Lymphatic Filariasis14. The recent flash flood was pinpointed as the cause of the rising cases of anxiety among residentsaging 30-50 years old, whether male or female15. A case of Capillariasis (usually endemic in locations near…Describe how epidemiologists might determine where an outbreak occurred. List at least two federal agencies other than the Department of Health and Human Services that contribute to the betterment of our nation's health, and explain how they do this