H,CO, H* + HCo,- HCO, H* +CO, 3. K, = 4.3 × 10-7 K, = 5.6 × 10-" The acid dissociation constants for the reactions above are given at 25°C. (a) What is the pH of a 0.050-molar solution of H,CO, at 25°C? (b) What is the concentration of CO,- ions in the solution in (a)? (c) How would the addition of each of the following substances affect the pH of the solution in (a)?

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Chapter16: Acid-base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.111QP: Ionization of the first proton from H2SO4 is complete (H2SO4 is a strong acid); the acid-ionization...
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3.
H̟CO,
2Ħ+HCO,¯
K, = 4.3 × 10-7
HCO, H* + Co,
K, = 5.6 × 10-"
The acid dissociation constants for the reactions above are given at 25°C.
(a) What is the pH of a 0.050-molar solution of H,CO, at 25°C?
(b) What is the concentration of CO,- ions in the solution in (a)?
(c) How would the addition of each of the following substances affect the pH of the
solution in (a)?
(i) HCl
(ii) NaHCO,
(iii) NaOH
(iv) NaCl
Transcribed Image Text:3. H̟CO, 2Ħ+HCO,¯ K, = 4.3 × 10-7 HCO, H* + Co, K, = 5.6 × 10-" The acid dissociation constants for the reactions above are given at 25°C. (a) What is the pH of a 0.050-molar solution of H,CO, at 25°C? (b) What is the concentration of CO,- ions in the solution in (a)? (c) How would the addition of each of the following substances affect the pH of the solution in (a)? (i) HCl (ii) NaHCO, (iii) NaOH (iv) NaCl
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