Dividend Valuation
Dividend refers to a reward or cash that a company gives to its shareholders out of the profits. Dividends can be issued in various forms such as cash payment, stocks, or in any other form as per the company norms. It is usually a part of the profit that the company shares with its shareholders.
Dividend Discount Model
Dividend payments are generally paid to investors or shareholders of a company when the company earns profit for the year, thus representing growth. The dividend discount model is an important method used to forecast the price of a company’s stock. It is based on the computation methodology that the present value of all its future dividends is equivalent to the value of the company.
Capital Gains Yield
It may be referred to as the earnings generated on an investment over a particular period of time. It is generally expressed as a percentage and includes some dividends or interest earned by holding a particular security. Cases, where it is higher normally, indicate the higher income and lower risk. It is mostly computed on an annual basis and is different from the total return on investment. In case it becomes too high, indicates that either the stock prices are going down or the company is paying higher dividends.
Stock Valuation
In simple words, stock valuation is a tool to calculate the current price, or value, of a company. It is used to not only calculate the value of the company but help an investor decide if they want to buy, sell or hold a company's stocks.
7. Answer both questions:
a) The stock of Payout Inc. will go ex-dividend tomorrow. The dividend will be $1 per share. There are 20,000 shares of stock outstanding. The market value balance sheet for Payout is below:
| Assets | Liabilities and equity | ||
| Cash | $100,000 | Equity | $1,000,000 |
| Fixed assets | $900,000 |
b) Now suppose that Payout announces its intention to repurchase $20,000 worth of stock instead of paying out the dividend.
i) What effect will the repurchase have on an investor who currently holds 10 shares and sells 2 of those shares back to the company in the repurchase?
ii) Compare the effects of the repurchase to the effects of the cash dividend that worked out in 7(a).
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