he table below shows the life expectancy for an individual born in the United States in certain years. Year of Birth Life Expectancy 1930 59.7 1940 62.9 1950 70.2 1965 69.7 1973 71.4 1982 74.5 1987 75 1992 75.7 2010 78.7 O Part (a) O Part (b) O Part (c) Calculate the least squares line. Put the equation in the form of ŷ = a + bx. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) ŷ = +

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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Please label each part

O Part (j)
Using the least squares line, find the estimated life expectancy for an individual born in 1810. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
Does the least squares line give an accurate estimate for that year? Explain why or why not.
Yes, because the estimate is over 50 years.
No, because 1810 is outside the domain of the least squares line.
Part (k)
What is the slope of the least-squares (best-fit) line? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Interpret the slope. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
As the
year of birth
increases by one year, the
life expectancy O
increases by
years.
Transcribed Image Text:O Part (j) Using the least squares line, find the estimated life expectancy for an individual born in 1810. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) Does the least squares line give an accurate estimate for that year? Explain why or why not. Yes, because the estimate is over 50 years. No, because 1810 is outside the domain of the least squares line. Part (k) What is the slope of the least-squares (best-fit) line? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Interpret the slope. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) As the year of birth increases by one year, the life expectancy O increases by years.
The table below shows the life expectancy for an individual born in the United States in certain years.
Year of Birth
Life Expectancy
1930
59.7
1940
62.9
1950
70.2
1965
69.7
1973
71.4
1982
74.5
1987
75
1992
75.7
2010
78.7
+ Part (a)
Part (b)
E Part (c)
Calculate the least squares line. Put the equation in the form of ý = a + bx. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
シ=
+
Part (d)
Find the correlation coefficient r. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
r =
Is it significant?
Yes
No
Part (e)
Find the estimated life expectancy for an individual born in 1930 and for one born in 2010. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
Birthdate in 1930:
Birthdate in 2010:
Transcribed Image Text:The table below shows the life expectancy for an individual born in the United States in certain years. Year of Birth Life Expectancy 1930 59.7 1940 62.9 1950 70.2 1965 69.7 1973 71.4 1982 74.5 1987 75 1992 75.7 2010 78.7 + Part (a) Part (b) E Part (c) Calculate the least squares line. Put the equation in the form of ý = a + bx. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) シ= + Part (d) Find the correlation coefficient r. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) r = Is it significant? Yes No Part (e) Find the estimated life expectancy for an individual born in 1930 and for one born in 2010. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Birthdate in 1930: Birthdate in 2010:
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