(Helf-life)  for immunoglobulin

Q: What is an introduction to ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ?

A: Antibody (Ab) or immunoglobin (Ig) is a Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response…

Q: Briefly explain about Two types of Immunomodulators(Immunosuppressant and Immunostimulant)

A: Immunomodulators These drugs redesign the immune system and are used in immune therapy. The common…

Q: Why specifically is IgM produced upon the primary immune response while IgG is produced upon the…

A: Antibodies protect against immunogens that invade the cells. Antibodies are of five types. That are…

Q: Give 5 storage conditions of human normal immunoglobulin injection and why?

A: Human normal Immunoglobulin contains normal human immunoglobulin  , it replaced the  defficient…

Q: What are ABO blood-group antigens?

A: A blood type (also known as a blood group) is a classification of blood, based on the presence and…

Q: What is the effect of the changes in the structure of the immunoglobulin G and its function of…

A: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies are large globular proteins with a molecular weight of about 150…

Q: Which ethical issue is solved by induced pluripotent stem cells? Mention one advantage of using…

A: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are Artificial stem cells that are delivered from somatic…

Q: Describe the steps for immunoglobulin heavy chain class switching from IgM to IgG. Are the events…

A: Immunoglobulin class switching, also known as isotype switching, isotypic commutation, or…

Q: What is an immunoglobulin? Describe the structure of an immunoglobulin molecule (light chain and…

A: Immunity is a state of resistance of an organism to invading biotic or abiotic pathogens and their…

Q: Like many proteins that do their jobs outside of cells, immunoglobulin G is a glycoprotein. The…

A: Protein glycosylation is the process of adding a carbohydrate moiety to a protein molecule. It's a…

Q: All of the antibodies are shown with just one antigen binding site occupied. If a single antibody…

A: Answer- Each antibody have two binding sites for the foreign antigens. But more complex antibodies…

Q: Describe the structure and basic functions of the five major typesof immunoglobulins.

A: Immunoglobulins or antibodies are the molecules that function in the defense system of the body.…

Q: How are antibodies unique? Please discuss the structure of an antibody. What are the V and C…

A: The antibodies are unique their mechanism of action in response to an antigen. Antibodies are…

Q: What are antigens, immunogens, and epitopes, and what role dothey play in immune reactions?

A: Adaptive immunity is also referred to as acquired immunity. It is characterized as the dual system…

Q: if a patient has anti- C, anti-Leb, anti-K and anti-Jka. what phenotyp of red blood cells should be…

A: Phenotype of an RBC is determined by the antigen present on their surface .

Q: Why are platelets not considered cells? And why does it contain a kernel?

A: Platelets, or thrombocytes, are tiny, colorless cell particles in our blood that form clots and hold…

Q: What physiological effect would you predict from a mutation that replacedwith serine the cysteine in…

A: Immunity is defined as the ability of an organism to prevent the entry of harmful microbes in the…

Q: Features of immunoglobulins include all of the following, EXCEPT,      All immunoglobulins'…

A: These are glycoprotein molecules produced by plasma cells. They act as a critical part of immune…

Q: Which of the IgG subclasses is most efficient at activating complement?

A: Immunoglobulins, otherwise called antibodies, are glycoprotein particles created by plasma cells.…

Q: Name the two types of antibody light chains.

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped specialized proteins that attach like a lock-and-key to a foreign pathogen.…

Q: What is the monoclonal surface membrane immunoglobulin for b cell with burkitt's lymphoma?

A: Burkitt's lymphoma is the cancer of the lymphatic system, especially B lymphocytes found in germinal…

Q: In the secondary immune response, naïve B cells are inhibited. Explain the molecular mechanism…

A: Antigen recognition by Ig receptors and extracellular signaling by CD4+ T cells (thymus-dependent)…

Q: Why is that antigen-antibody complexes are visible in aggregated clumps, and yet red blood cells are…

A: Agglutination is characterized as the development of clumps of cells or inactive particles by…

Q: immunoglobin antibody to a pa

A: Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules that are produced with the…

Q: Provide me the structure of Immunoglobulin g by images -Immunoglobulin g secondary & Immunoglobulin…

A: Immunoglobulin g is one of the types of antibody. It is the most common type of antibody present in…

Q: hy cannot freeze Human Normal Immunoglobulin injection?

A: Immunoglobulin , which is also known as gamma globulin, is a therapeutic preparation which is…

Q: discuss the purpose of the Major Histocompatibility Complex. What are the two distinct classes…

A: The immune system of the human body can be divided into innate immunity and adaptive immunity.…

Q: What is the advantage (in terms of having an effective immune system) of having gene segments that…

A: Advantages of having gene segments which are result of recombinantion rather than pre decided genes…

Q: The concern with using non-infectious viral vaccines is that they fail to generate ___________.…

A: The concern with using non-infectious viral vaccines is that they fail to generate memory killer T…

Q: Why does vaccination provide long-lasting protection against a disease, while gamma globulin (IgG)…

A: Vaccination: It s a process  that provides active acquired immunity against a particular infectious…

Q: How would you have to modify the diagram of IgG to depict serum IgM?

A: An antibody or immunoglobulin is typically made of four polypeptide chains including two light…

Q: The Antigen receptor complex in both B cells and T cells is composed of multi-subunits. If you use…

A: The FC receptor is the part of the cell to which the antibody binds. These receptors are mainly…

Q: What is the reason behind antibody diversity?

A: When our bodies are exposed to pathogens like bacteria and viruses, they produce a wide range of…

Q: Which of the following does not contribute to generating the diversity of antigen-binding…

A: The antigen is any agent able to induce an immune response in the human body. These are recognized…

Q: Create a table to convey the structural differences between the five immunoglobulin classes. Include…

A: The antibody recognises a pathogen's antigen, which is a fully distinct molecule, and neutralises…

Q: Draw a schematic diagram of a typical IgG molecule and label each of the following parts: H chains,…

A: Introduction: Antibodies are the antigen binding proteins present on the B-cell membrane and…

Q: each heavy chain and each light chain has two functional areas: consists of highly variable amino…

A: * Antibodies or immunoglobulins are proteins produced by the body against harmful external…

Q: Describe the structure of immunoglobulin and the functions of the Fab and Fc portions.

A: The ability of multicellular creatures to withstand dangerous microbes is known as immunity.…