Helicopter Money​ Primer: The possible next frontier in quantitative easing      Central banks—the ​Fed, the Bank of​ Japan, the European Central​ bank, the​ People's Bank of​ China, and others—have bought trillions of dollars of bonds. The Fed alone has bought​ $4 trillion-worth.    ​Source: Daily​ FX, July​ 15, 2016   What are the​ Fed's policy tools and which policy tool did the Fed use to increase its assets to​ $4 trillion? The​ Fed's policy tools include​ ______.     A. the required reserve​ ratio, discount​ rate, and government expenditure   B. extraordinary crisis​ measures, marginal tax​ rates, and the discount rate   C. the required reserve​ ratio, discount​ rate, and open market operations   D. open market​ operations, marginal tax​ rates, and government expenditure   To increase its assets to​ $4 trillion, the Fed used​ _______.     A. a printing press to print more currency   B. required reserve ratios   C. the discount rate   D. ​large-scale open market operations called quantitative easing

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