1. If a parcel of air at 15 °C has a specific humidity of 4.6 g/kg, what is the relative humidity of that parcel?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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Using the equations from the last page, work out and answer the following questions:
15
1. If a parcel of air at 15 °C has a specific humidity of 4.6 g/kg, what is the relative humidity of
that parcel?
6.0
The relationship between humidity and temperature, assuming the constant humidity is that they are
inversely proportional. If temperature increases it will lead to a decrease in relative humidity.The air
will become drier, whereas when temperature decreases, the air will become wet means the relative
humidity will increase.
2. If the parcel were warmed to 25 °C with no change in water vapor content (SH), what would
be its new relative humidity?
3. Considering your answer for question 2, describe the relationship between relative humidity
and temperature, assuming constant specific humidity.
The dew point temperature of a volume of air is the temperature to which the air must be cooled to
reach a relative humidity of 100 %. Said another way, the dew point is the temperature at which a parcel
of the air becomes saturated.
4. What is the dew point temperature of an air parcel with a specific humidity of 11.2 g/kg?
1
5. A parcel of air at 20 °C has a relative humidity of 40 percent. What is its dew point
temperature?
6. Considering your responses to the questions above, do you need to know an air parcel's
temperature or its specific humidity to determine its dew point temperature?
Collaborate
Transcribed Image Text:Add Page 41% 5 Insert Table Chart Text Shape Media Comment Using the equations from the last page, work out and answer the following questions: 15 1. If a parcel of air at 15 °C has a specific humidity of 4.6 g/kg, what is the relative humidity of that parcel? 6.0 The relationship between humidity and temperature, assuming the constant humidity is that they are inversely proportional. If temperature increases it will lead to a decrease in relative humidity.The air will become drier, whereas when temperature decreases, the air will become wet means the relative humidity will increase. 2. If the parcel were warmed to 25 °C with no change in water vapor content (SH), what would be its new relative humidity? 3. Considering your answer for question 2, describe the relationship between relative humidity and temperature, assuming constant specific humidity. The dew point temperature of a volume of air is the temperature to which the air must be cooled to reach a relative humidity of 100 %. Said another way, the dew point is the temperature at which a parcel of the air becomes saturated. 4. What is the dew point temperature of an air parcel with a specific humidity of 11.2 g/kg? 1 5. A parcel of air at 20 °C has a relative humidity of 40 percent. What is its dew point temperature? 6. Considering your responses to the questions above, do you need to know an air parcel's temperature or its specific humidity to determine its dew point temperature? Collaborate
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Temperature
°F
23
32
41
50)
Part 1: Measures of Atmospheric Humidity
As you know, the atmosphere has only a limited ability to store water vapor. When that limit is
reached, the atmosphere is said to be saturated. More than anything else, the saturation point is
determined by temperature. For example, Table 1 shows water vapor capacity on a mass basis.
59
68
77
86
95
104
°C
5
Table 1: Saturation specific humidity at 1013 mb (sea level pressure).
()
BERGEHE
10
15
20
25
30
Insert Table
35
Chart Text Shape Media Comment
+(
Unit 5 lab Moisture in the Atmosphere
Saturation Specific
Humidity (g/kg)
2.6
4.0
5.7
8.1
11.2
15.+
20.9
28.2
37.5
49.6
55
¹50
45
40
35
30
We can find SH and SSH values as follows:
Vapor (g/kg)
25
20
15
10
5
0
SH = RH (SSH)
SSH =
= SH/RH
-5 0
Relative Humidity (RH) is the proportion of the amount of water vapor present at a given temperature
relative to the maximum quantity that could be present. In other words, relative humidity is the ratio of
the specific humidity (SH) of a given volume of air to the saturation specific humidity (SSH) of a volume of
air at the same temperature. We express relative humidity as a percentage.
We can determine relative humidity by using the following equation:
RH = SH/SSH (100)
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Temperature (°C)
Collaborate
Transcribed Image Text:Add Page Temperature °F 23 32 41 50) Part 1: Measures of Atmospheric Humidity As you know, the atmosphere has only a limited ability to store water vapor. When that limit is reached, the atmosphere is said to be saturated. More than anything else, the saturation point is determined by temperature. For example, Table 1 shows water vapor capacity on a mass basis. 59 68 77 86 95 104 °C 5 Table 1: Saturation specific humidity at 1013 mb (sea level pressure). () BERGEHE 10 15 20 25 30 Insert Table 35 Chart Text Shape Media Comment +( Unit 5 lab Moisture in the Atmosphere Saturation Specific Humidity (g/kg) 2.6 4.0 5.7 8.1 11.2 15.+ 20.9 28.2 37.5 49.6 55 ¹50 45 40 35 30 We can find SH and SSH values as follows: Vapor (g/kg) 25 20 15 10 5 0 SH = RH (SSH) SSH = = SH/RH -5 0 Relative Humidity (RH) is the proportion of the amount of water vapor present at a given temperature relative to the maximum quantity that could be present. In other words, relative humidity is the ratio of the specific humidity (SH) of a given volume of air to the saturation specific humidity (SSH) of a volume of air at the same temperature. We express relative humidity as a percentage. We can determine relative humidity by using the following equation: RH = SH/SSH (100) 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Temperature (°C) Collaborate
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