hen the solutions were reacting a colloidal precipitate formed. Is it necessary to remove the colloidal suspension before analysis? Explain your logic clearly

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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When the solutions were reacting a colloidal precipitate formed. Is it necessary to remove the colloidal suspension before analysis? Explain your logic clearly

A consignment of methanol was transported to South Africa from India by sea. The
methanol was believed to have been contaminated by sea water during the voyage.
The buyer of the methanol stipulates that the chloride concentration must be less than
2 mg/L. A sample of the methanol was sent to the laboratory for analysis.
Samples were analysed by transferring 10 mL aliquots of the sample into four 25 mL
volumetric flasks that had varying amounts of a 154 ppm chloride standard added to
them. To each volumetric flask, 2 mL of saturated Hg(SCN)2 and 2 mL Fe (III) was
also added. The Hg(SCN)2 reacts with the chloride ion and releases the thiocyanate
ion which subsequently reacts with the Fe (III). The solutions were mixed, made up to
the mark with pure methanol and measured using a spectrophotometer. The following
results were obtained (Table 4).
Transcribed Image Text:A consignment of methanol was transported to South Africa from India by sea. The methanol was believed to have been contaminated by sea water during the voyage. The buyer of the methanol stipulates that the chloride concentration must be less than 2 mg/L. A sample of the methanol was sent to the laboratory for analysis. Samples were analysed by transferring 10 mL aliquots of the sample into four 25 mL volumetric flasks that had varying amounts of a 154 ppm chloride standard added to them. To each volumetric flask, 2 mL of saturated Hg(SCN)2 and 2 mL Fe (III) was also added. The Hg(SCN)2 reacts with the chloride ion and releases the thiocyanate ion which subsequently reacts with the Fe (III). The solutions were mixed, made up to the mark with pure methanol and measured using a spectrophotometer. The following results were obtained (Table 4).
Methanol sample
(mL)
Volume of standard CI
Absorbance
solution added (mL)
at 580 nm
0.076
0.135
0.205
10
10
0.10
10
0.20
0.30
10
0.271
0.3
0.25
0.2
y = 0.655x + 0.0735
R? = 0.99891
0.15
0.1
0.05
0 +
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
Volume of chloride standard added (mL)
Figure 1: graph of absorbance vs. volume of chloride standard added (mL).
Absorbance at 580 nm
Transcribed Image Text:Methanol sample (mL) Volume of standard CI Absorbance solution added (mL) at 580 nm 0.076 0.135 0.205 10 10 0.10 10 0.20 0.30 10 0.271 0.3 0.25 0.2 y = 0.655x + 0.0735 R? = 0.99891 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 + 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 Volume of chloride standard added (mL) Figure 1: graph of absorbance vs. volume of chloride standard added (mL). Absorbance at 580 nm
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