Hi pls make an income statement, statement of retained earnings and balance sheet. The journal entries are as follows: S. No. Particular Amount in Php Amount in Php 1 Cash 5,000 Common stock 5,000 (To record investment in business) 2 Inventory 1,300 Accounts payable 1,300 (To record purchase of inventory) 3 Advertising expense 150 Cash 150 (To record payment of expense) 4 Salaries expense 300 Cash 300 (To record salaries paid) 5 Insurance expense 250 Prepaid expense 250 (To record insurance expired) 6 Cash 2,940 Accounts receivable 2,810 Inventory 5,750 (To record sale of goods) 7 Research and development expense 280 Cash 280 (To record R&D expenses paid) 8 Accounts payable 1,720 Cash 1,720 (To record cash paid) 9 Selling, general, and administrative expense 255 Accounts payable 255 (To record expenses due) 10 Cash 1,510 Accounts receivable 1,510 (To record receivables collected) 11 Other expenses 100 Cash 100 (To record overhead expenses paid) 12 Prepaid rent 250 Cash 250 (To record prepaid expense paid) 13 Cash 650 Unearned revenue 650 (To record revenue received in advance) 14 Cash 200 Notes payable 200 (To record increase in notes payable) 15 Accounts receivable 1,500 Return and allowances 200 Discount received 100 Merchandise inventory 1,800 (To record goods sold) 16 Inventory 20 Cash 20 (To record increase in inventory balance) 17 Dividend expense 1,000 Dividend payable 1,000 (To record dividend declared) 18 Bad debt expenses 45 Accounts receivable 45 (To record bad debt expenses) 19 Depreciation expense 300 Accumulated depreciation 300 (To record depreciation expense) 20 Cash 100 Interest receivable 100 (To record interest earned) Bank charges 50 Cash 50 (To record bank charges paid) Trial balance is as follows: Account Debit Credit Accounts Payable 2,325 Common stock 5,000 Accounts Receivable 415 Paid in capital- common stock 4,990 Cash 11,440 Notes Payable 800 Property, plant, and equipment (at cost) 6,200 Allowances for doubtful accounts 540 Inventories 4,500 Accumulated depreciation 3,100 Prepaid Expenses 1,250 Retained earnings 780 Good will 1,000 Estimated tax liability 750 Marketable securities 1,750 Accrued Expense 1,000 Patents and trademarks 500 Bonds payable 2,000 Investment 1,500 Deferred Revenue 1,650 Other liabilities-long term 2,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Hi pls make an income statement, statement of
The
S. No. |
Particular |
Amount in Php |
Amount in Php |
1 |
Cash |
5,000 |
|
|
Common stock |
|
5,000 |
|
(To record investment in business) |
|
|
2 |
Inventory |
1,300 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
1,300 |
|
(To record purchase of inventory) |
|
|
3 |
Advertising expense |
150 |
|
|
Cash |
|
150 |
|
(To record payment of expense) |
|
|
4 |
Salaries expense |
300 |
|
|
Cash |
|
300 |
|
(To record salaries paid) |
|
|
5 |
Insurance expense |
250 |
|
|
Prepaid expense |
|
250 |
|
(To record insurance expired) |
|
|
6 |
Cash |
2,940 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
2,810 |
|
|
Inventory |
|
5,750 |
|
(To record sale of goods) |
|
|
7 |
Research and development expense |
280 |
|
|
Cash |
|
280 |
|
(To record R&D expenses paid) |
|
|
8 |
Accounts payable |
1,720 |
|
|
Cash |
|
1,720 |
|
(To record cash paid) |
|
|
9 |
Selling, general, and administrative expense |
255 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
255 |
|
(To record expenses due) |
|
|
10 |
Cash |
1,510 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
1,510 |
|
(To record receivables collected) |
|
|
11 |
Other expenses |
100 |
|
|
Cash |
|
100 |
|
(To record |
|
|
12 |
Prepaid rent |
250 |
|
|
Cash |
|
250 |
|
(To record prepaid expense paid) |
|
|
13 |
Cash |
650 |
|
|
Unearned revenue |
|
650 |
|
(To record revenue received in advance) |
|
|
14 |
Cash |
200 |
|
|
Notes payable |
|
200 |
|
(To record increase in notes payable) |
|
|
15 |
Accounts receivable |
1,500 |
|
|
Return and allowances |
200 |
|
|
Discount received |
100 |
|
|
Merchandise inventory |
|
1,800 |
|
(To record goods sold) |
|
|
16 |
Inventory |
20 |
|
|
Cash |
|
20 |
|
(To record increase in inventory balance) |
|
|
17 |
Dividend expense |
1,000 |
|
|
Dividend payable |
|
1,000 |
|
(To record dividend declared) |
|
|
18 |
|
45 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
45 |
|
(To record bad debt expenses) |
|
|
19 |
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
(To record depreciation expense) |
|
|
20 |
Cash |
100 |
|
|
Interest receivable |
|
100 |
|
(To record interest earned) |
|
|
|
Bank charges |
50 |
|
|
Cash |
|
50 |
|
(To record bank charges paid) |
Account |
Debit |
Credit |
Accounts Payable |
2,325 |
|
Common stock |
|
5,000 |
Accounts Receivable |
|
415 |
Paid in capital- common stock |
|
4,990 |
Cash |
11,440 |
|
Notes Payable |
|
800 |
Property, plant, and equipment (at cost) |
6,200 |
|
Allowances for doubtful accounts |
|
540 |
Inventories |
|
4,500 |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
3,100 |
Prepaid Expenses |
1,250 |
|
Retained earnings |
780 |
|
Good will |
1,000 |
|
Estimated tax liability |
|
750 |
Marketable securities |
1,750 |
|
Accrued Expense |
|
1,000 |
Patents and trademarks |
500 |
|
Bonds payable |
|
2,000 |
Investment |
1,500 |
|
Deferred Revenue |
|
1,650 |
Other liabilities-long term |
|
2,000 |
|
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