6 The following diagram represents two nonhomologouschromosomes:5 Species I has 2n = 8 chromosomes and species II has 2n = 14chromosomes. What would be the expected chromosomenumbers in individual organisms with the followingchromosome mutations? Give all possible answers.a. Allotriploidy including species I and IIb. Autotetraploidy in species IIc. Trisomy in species Id. Monosomy in species II1. Which types of chromosome mutationsa. increase the amount of genetic material in a particularchromosome?AB • C D E F GRS •TU y w xb. increase the amount of genetic material in allchromosomes?c. decrease the amount of genetic material in a particularchromosome?d. change the position of DNA sequences in a singlechromosome without changing the amount of geneticWhat type of chromosome mutation would produce eachof the following chromosomes?a. A B• C DR $ • T U V W X E F Gb. AU V B • C DE F GR S •TW Xe. Tetrasomy in species If. Allotetraploidy including species I and IImaterial?e. move DNA from one chromosome to a nonhomologouschromosome?C.AB•T U V F GR S •C D E W Xd. A B • C W GRS •T'U V D E F X2 Species I is diploid (2 = 4) with chromosomes AABB;related species II is diploid (2n = 6) with chromosomesMMNNOO. Give the chromosomes that would befound in individuals with the following chromosomemutations.7 A chromosome has the following segments, where•represents the centromere:a. Autotriploidy in species Ib. Allotetraploidy including species I and IIc. Monosomy in species Id. Trisomy in species II for chromosome Me. Tetrasomy in species I for chromosome Af. Allotriploidy including species I and IIg. Nullisomy in species II for chromosome NAB • CDEFGWhat types of chromosome mutations are required tochange this chromosome into each of the followingchromosomes? (In some cases, more than one chromosomemutation may be required.)a. A BAB • C D EF Gb. A B • C D EA BFGc. A B • C FED Gd. A• C D E F Ge. A B • C D Ef. A B • ED CFGg. C • B A D E F Gh. A B• C F ED F EDGI. A B • C DEFC D F E G3 Species I has 2n = 16 chromosomes. How manychromosomes will be found per cell in each of the followingmutants in this species?a. Monosomicь. Аutotriploidc. Autotetraploidd. Trisomice. Double monosomicf. Nullisomicg. Autopentaploidh. Tetrasomic4 Species I is diploid (2n - 8) with chromosomesAABBCCDD; related species II is diploid (2n = 8) withchromosomes MMNNOOPP. What types of chromosomemutations do individual organisms with the following setsof chromosomes have?a. AAABBCCDDb. MMNNOOOOPPe, AAABBCCDDDf.. AABBDDc. AABBCDDg. AABBCCDDMMNNOOPPh. AABBCCDDMNOPd. AAABBBCOCDDD

hich types of chromosome mutations increase the amount of gonetic materiallea particular chromosemet increase the ameent of genetic material in all chronosomest decrease the amouat of geetic material in a particular hromosome hange the position of DNA seguences in a single chromoseme without changing the amount of getic material? move DNA fom one choomosorse to a nonhomelnges hromosomet Species I is diplaid (2n= 4) with chromosomes AABB: related species Il is diploid (2n-6) with chromosemes MMNNOO. Give the chromosomes that would be found in individuals with the followring chromesome mutations.

hich types of chromosome mutations increase the amount of gonetic materiallea particular chromosemet increase the ameent of genetic material in all chronosomest decrease the amouat of geetic material in a particular hromosome hange the position of DNA seguences in a single chromoseme without changing the amount of getic material? move DNA fom one choomosorse to a nonhomelnges hromosomet Species I is diplaid (2n= 4) with chromosomes AABB: related species Il is diploid (2n-6) with chromosemes MMNNOO. Give the chromosomes that would be found in individuals with the followring chromesome mutations.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter22: Speciation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6TYK

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