High voltage transmission line Step-down transformer Step-down (substation) transformer Power plant Step-up transformer Home 12,000 V 240,000 V 7200 V 240 V FIGURE 21-25 The transmission of electric power from power plants to homes makes use of transformers at various stages.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter33: Alternating Current Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 33.10CQ
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II) For the transmission of electric power from power plant
to home, as depicted in Fig. 21–25, where the electric power
sent by the plant is 100 kW, about how far away could the
house be from the power plant before power loss is 50%?
Assume the wires have a resistance per unit length of 5 x10-5Ω /m

High voltage
transmission line
Step-down
transformer Step-down
(substation) transformer
Power
plant
Step-up
transformer
Home
12,000 V
240,000 V
7200 V 240 V
FIGURE 21-25 The transmission of electric power from power plants to homes makes use of transformers
at various stages.
Transcribed Image Text:High voltage transmission line Step-down transformer Step-down (substation) transformer Power plant Step-up transformer Home 12,000 V 240,000 V 7200 V 240 V FIGURE 21-25 The transmission of electric power from power plants to homes makes use of transformers at various stages.
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