Home's demand curve for wheat is P = 10 - (1/20)Qd. Its supply curve is P = 4 + (1/20)Qs Eoreign's demand curve for wheat is P * = 8 - (1/20)Qd* Its supply curve is P* = 2+(1/20)Qs* Determine the effect of the tariff on Home import-competing producers APS = Home consumers ACS = Home government tariff revenue AGR =

Home's demand curve for wheat is P = 10 - (1/20)Qd. Its supply curve is P = 4 + (1/20)Qs Eoreign's demand curve for wheat is P * = 8 - (1/20)Qd* Its supply curve is P* = 2+(1/20)Qs* Determine the effect of the tariff on Home import-competing producers APS = Home consumers ACS = Home government tariff revenue AGR =

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter33: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6QP

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What is the effect of a tariff on consumer and producer surplus? Under which conditions is protectionism advisable? Discuss with reference to at least one case study and examine distributional consequences.
Assume that the domestic supply curve for crude oil is S(P) = 5P and the domestic demand curve for crude oil is D(P)=500-20P. Further assume that domestic oil refiners face a perfectly elastic supply of oil imports at P = 16. a. Derive the domestic price, the quantity processed by domestic oil refiners, and the amount of imports at the competitive equilibrium. Show the results on a well-labeled graph. Now suppose that the domestic crude oil suppliers face a price ceiling of 8. Further suppose that for each two units of crude oil purchased, a domestic oil refiner gets one entitlement to domestic crude oil. Derive the marginal price of crude oil faced by domestic oil refiners. Add this to the graph in part (a). Derive the effect of regulation on the amount of crude oil processed by domestic oil refiners and the amount of imports. Show this on the graph from part (a). Derive the welfare effect of regulation on U.S. Shade in the welfare losses in the graph for part (a).
b. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. i. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?ii. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?
If economy is open to foreign trade of good X, imposing a tariff will reduce total surplus (total surplus being defined as consumer + producer surplus). Which of the following ideas best describes why we observe tariffs being use in practice? Basically, what is the effect of tarrifs? a. The government can be under political pressure to implement inefficient economic policy. b. The tariff revenue raised will outweigh efficiency losses. c. Economic analysis does not fully explain efficiency losses. d. Economic stability is not often a political incentive.
Foreign's demand curve for wheat is p*=8-1/20q*d. Its supply curve is p*=2+1/20q*s Determine the effect of the tariff on
Consider a city with the following characteristics: i. Price elasticity of city’s output (export good) is -3.0. ii. The elasticity of labor supply with respect to environmental quality is 0.10. iii. If output changes by x% labor demand changes by x%. Suppose that the city adopts a new environmental policy that increases the city’s environmental quality by 10% and increases the price of the city’s export good by 2%. a. By what percentage will the demand for labor change (shift)? b. By what percentage will the supply for labor change (shift)? c. Under what conditions (what values of the relevant elasticities) will the equilibrium number of workers increase? Illustrate your answer with a graph.
A(n) tariff rate quota voluntary import restraint quota rent is in place when a lower tariff rate is applied to imports within the governme import quota O import duty
The demand curve for wine in Italy is given by D = 20 2P. Its supply curve is given by S = 2P – 4. Italy is a small country. The price of wine in the world market is $3. Suppose that the Italian government's objective is to protect the domestic wine industry. It imposes a specific tariff of $2 on wine imports. The optimal tariff (i.e., the tariff that maximizes Italy's welfare) on wine for Italy is: 0 1 2 3 none of these
Below is a hypothetical example of an estimated industry supply curve for automobiles.Qs = 4000P – 50,000PL - 3,700PT – 400,000PK - 1000T Where:P : Average Price of an AutomobilePL: Average Price of Labor per Hour (the wage rate)PT: Average Price of TrucksPK: Price of Capital – Interest Rate – iT: Tariff on Imported Cars Assume:PL = $30 per hour PT = $15,000PK = 10%T = $1,000 PL = $30 per hour Slope parameter associated with the average price oflabor is -50,000PT = $15,000 Slope parameter associated with the average price oftrucks is -3,700PK = 10% Slope parameter associated with the price of capital (theinterest rate) is -1,000 (in your equation express theprice of capital as 10)T = $1,000 Slope parameter associated with the tariff is – 1,000 a. Derive the supply curve for automobiles as a function of price holding all other things constant. b. Graph the supply curve in linear form as a function of price only indicating the quantity supplied at a price of -0- or the vertical…
A foreign firm sells smartphones to a home country. The demand for smartphones in the home country is given by the demand curve: Qd = 100 - 2P. The foreign firm ahs marginal cost of production of MC = 2 + Q and MR = 50 - Q. A) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of smartphones sold in the foreign market. Now, assume the home country opens for trade and has vertical import demand (and MR*) at P^x = $30. Assume the foreign firm will price discriminate. B) Calculate the firms overall output. C) Calculate the quantity and price in the foreign market. D) Calculate the quantity and price in the home market.
Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. Part G. Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y) as the specific tariff of $15? Explain your reasoning. Part H. Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.
Consider a competitive market served by many domestic and foreign firms. The domestic demand for these firms’ product is Qd = 600 − 2P. The supply function of the domestic firms is QSD = 200 + P, while that of the foreign firms is QSF = 250. a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity under free trade. b. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity when foreign firms are constrained by a 100-unit quota. c. Are domestic consumers better or worse off as a result of the quota? d. Are domestic producers better or worse off as a result of the quota?