horizontal pipe is diverted upwards with an angle of 25 degrees. Water enters with a velocity of 4.5 ms-1 and exits upwards. The pipe entrance has a diameter of 200 mm and increases two times at the outlet.

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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(b) A horizontal pipe is diverted upwards with an angle of 25 degrees. Water enters with a velocity of 4.5 ms-1 and exits upwards. The pipe entrance has a diameter of 200 mm and increases two times at the outlet. The inlet gauge pressure reads 80 kPa. If the difference vertical distance between inlet and outlet is 0.4 m, calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the pipe bend. Neglect energy losses and take the volume of water to be 0.18 m3
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