Household spending on education Household spending on cars and furniture Household spending on real estate Personal Tax $980,000 $475,000 Payments Firms spending on $1,200,000 $820,000 new factories Firms spending on R&D $900,000 $520,000 State spending on education $860,000 Total Exports $790,000 State spending on $400,000 Total Imports $1,000,000 unemployment benefits Federal spending on $1,200,000 Retained Earnings $600,000 highways Interest from Government Bonds $420,000 Depreciation $490,000
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- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?Consider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 2a. Compute the weights of each of PCE, GPDI, NX and GOV) in GDP 2b. Consider the following rates of change (%) for each of the above items. % change PCE 10.70% GPDI -5.00% NX -6.80% GOV 6.30%3. An economy shows the following featuresConsumption, C = 50 + 0.9YdTax Revenue, T = 100Investment, I = 150 – 5iGovernment Expenditure, G = 100Money demand, L = 0.2Y – 10iMoney Supply, M = 100Exports, X = 20Imports, M = 10 + 0.1YN/BYd is the disposable incomeRequired,(a) Obtain the IS and LM equations of the economy(b) Find the equilibrium income and rate of interest(c) Find the balance of trade
- Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150 G = 300 TR = 100 NX = 100 t =0.25 i) Find the equilibrium level of income. ii) Suppose, because of current COVID-19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)? iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).a greatera smallerdecrease in government spendingdecrease in net taxesincrease in government spendingincrease in net taxesnono change in government spendingno change in net taxesSuppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967
- Hi there . can you please assist on the folloiwng question below. Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8YInvestment spending: I = 150Government spending: G = 500Exports of goods and services: X = 200Imports of goods and services: Z = 150Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575 Q1.1 Calculate the change in government spending required to reachfull employment level of income.Need iv to vii answer only Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, because of the current COVID 19 situation Ꞓ falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out…National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal Income
- If the government collects more in tax revenue thanit spends, and households consume more than theyget in after-tax income, thena. private saving and public saving are both positive.b. private saving and public saving are bothnegative.c. private saving is positive, but public saving isnegative.d. private saving is negative, but public saving ispositive.Hi there . can you please assist on the folloiwng question below. Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8YInvestment spending: I = 150Government spending: G = 500Exports of goods and services: X = 200Imports of goods and services: Z = 150Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575 Q..1.1 Calculate total autonomus spending for economy X. Q..1.2 Calculate the multiplier for economy X. Q.1.3 Calculate the equilibrium income for the economy. Q.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reachfull employment level of income.Government spending (as a percentage of gross domestic expenditure) hasincreased significantly over the past decades. Explain any two reasons for thistrend.