Estimate the benefits of decreasing dirty water that households receive in New York. Housing price = $100,000 – 100 * number of annual days in violation of water quality standard a. What is the MWTP for a one-day reduction in the number of violations of the water qualit standard? Explain your approach. b. During 2021, New York experienced a total of 10 days in violation of the national water quality standard. What is the benefit, to the average household, of an environmental regulation that reduces by half the number of water quality|violations? Explain.
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- Some economists claim that grinding poverty and impatience impel people to strive for immediate gain, forgetting long-term environmental sustainability. You are an Environmental Economist in the Ministry of the Environment and Beautification in your local country, and you are tasked with holding a team meeting and the Chief Economist has given the following guidelines: II. two critiques (most recent) of the environmental Kuznets Curve. III. the importance of inter-generational equity and optimal depletion with regards to non-renewable resources.Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw sewage into a nearby lake. Table 12.8 shows the totalcosts of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits of doing so. (Benefits includeenvironmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits.) a. Using the information in Table 12.8, calculate the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing sewageemissions for this city. See Production, Costs and Industry Structure if you need a refresher on how tocalculate marginal costs.b. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city?c. Why not just pass a law that firms can emit zero sewage? After all, the total benefits of zero emissions exceedthe total costs.Please identify two significant air-quality problems and two significant water quality problems in the United States.
- Please provide correct answer in detail... Provide three reasons why it is important for environmental economists to adhere to a code of ethics, whether the code of ethics is formal (documented and sanctioned by an established group) or informal (simply a matter of thinking about what is right, possible spillover effects, and what advice would be appropriate).In most economic sectors waste is oversupplied. Explain why this is the case and critically discuss the use of economic principles to move the supply of waste to a more sustainable and efficient level.Suppose residents of Toadhop live on the Quabache River, a river prone to flooding. Suppose there are 1,000 (type A) people who value flood control more than the 1,000 (type B) people. TypeADemandQD =100−P TypeBDemandQD =50−P where Q measures the quality of flood control. Refer to Scenario 2. If the price of a unit of flood control is $100,000 and the citizens of Toadhop did not work together, the amount of flood control purchased would be (a) 0. (b) 10. (c) 25. (d) 70. Refer to Scenario 2. If the price of a unit of flood control is $100,000 and the citizens of Toadhop gather for a townhall meeting to find the socially optimal level of flood control, and they are successful, how much will each type B individual contribute per unit of flood control? (a) $25 (b) $50 (c) $75 (d) $100 Refer to Scenario 2. If the price of a unit of flood control is $100,000 and the citizens of Toadhop gather for a townhall meeting to find the socially optimal level of flood control, and they are…
- . Both Wisconsin and Illinois border Lake Michigan. The lake is becoming polluted and both states are deciding whether or not to clean it. If Wisconsin decides to clean the lake it will cost 1200 and generate social benefits of 1500 – however, Wisconsin will receive only 1100 of those social benefits while neighbor Illinois will receive the other 400. If Illinois cleans the lake, it will cost them 700 and generate social benefits of 900 – however, Illinois will receive only 600 of those benefits, Wisconsin will receive the remaining 300. If a state does not clean the lake, it experiences a cost of $0. If both states clean the lake, the payoffs will be A. Wisconsin gains 100, Illinois gains 200B. Wisconsin gains 200, Illinois gains 300C. Wisconsin gains 200, Illinois loses 100D. Wisconsin gains 100, Illinois loses 100Three neighboring towns – Marshland, Dampland, and Wetland – all border the same lake. The lake frequently floods causing damage to property in all three towns. Each town would benefit from flood mitigation, but the level of benefits differs. With Z representing the level of mitigation: for Marshland, MB = 3 – Z for Dampland, MB = 4 – 2Z for Wetland, MB = 11- Z The marginal cost of flood mitigation is MC = 2 + 12Z Questions: ***Please Note*** Previous Expert Calculated: Z = 16/3 as the Solution to (a) Math Solver Calculates: Z = 1 ***Please Resolve*** (a) What is the socially optimal level of Z? (b) What would each individual town be willing to pay for this level of flood mitigation? (c) The representative from Wetland proposes that each town pay an equal share for the optimal level of flood mitigation. Would…The most efficient way to get firms to reduce pollution is to A set a uniform emissions standard and require all firms to meet the standards B make the worst polluters shut down and go out of businesses C make them pay for the social cost of production and let them decide how to respond to the higher costs D Provide firms and consumers with the information about the effects of their actions and encourage them to behave responsibly Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely
- Q)What are economists most concerned with when determining the desirability of pollution abatement programs? a. the expected future costs associated with rising ocean levels b. the future savings to the health-care system from fewer environmental illnesses c. equating the marginal cost and marginal benefit of pollution abatement d. the level of greenhouse gas emissions from automobilesWhat missing elements would need to be supplied to create an efficient market in water in California? Choose one or more: A.Ownership rights for surface water B.Ownership rights for groundwater C.Better means of transporting water over long distances D.More reservoirs to store captured water E.Centralized water-trading exchanges F.Removal of legal barriers to selling unused waterWhat is One of the most important aspects of any public project to quantify the benefits in dollars? Give an example?