Q: What is transamination?
A: Transamination occurs in the liver and to some lesser extent in the kidneys. It apparently occurs in…
Q: How Is Glycogen Synthesized?
A: The metabolic pathway by which glycogen is synthesized from glucose is referred to as glycogenesis.…
Q: What happens to the lactose in the intestine of a lactase-deficient person?
A: Lactose is present in milk and dairy products. It is a disaccharide made up of glucose and…
Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of watersoluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…
A: Vitamins are organic molecules and are needed in smaller quantities for growth and development. As…
Q: What are the enzymes that catalyze the digestion of proteins ?
A: There are two main classes of proteolytic digestive enzymes :- endopeptidases and exopeptidases
Q: List different types of amino- acids?
A: Amino acids are monomers of proteins. An amino acid has a carbon atom bonded with four different…
Q: Where are the short chain fatty acids absorbed ?
A: Short chain fatty acids are fatty acids with 2 to 6 carbon atoms . They are the major end products…
Q: How are essential and nonessential amino acids diff erent?
A: Introduction :- Amino acids are building blocks of proteins that plays many important role in the…
Q: Do the sites of protein synthesis differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A: Proteins are organic biomolecules that play an important role in various biological cellular…
Q: How is glycogen formed from glucose?
A: The process of the formation of glycogen from glucose is known as glycogenesis. Glycogen is a highly…
Q: where does digestion of fats take place?
A: The process of digestion involves the breaking of complex food particles into smaller ones so that…
Q: How are other organic nutrients, such as fats and proteins, used instead of glucose for energy?
A: Macromolecules such as Fat, protein and carbohydrate are great resource of energy.
Q: How are essential and nonessential amino acids different?
A: The amino acids which have to be included in the diet are called essential amino acids. The amino…
Q: What is the function of glucose? of essential amino acids?
A: Amino acids are organic compounds. These combine to form the proteins. The proteins are building…
Q: How are proteins synthesized in cells?
A: Central dogma is described as the steps of transcription (copying of DNA to mRNA) followed by…
Q: What are the major sources of protein?
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids. Proteins are essential for the proper functioning of the human…
Q: How do fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins differ? Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
A: vitamins are the organic compounds that are required by humans in very small quantities it is of two…
Q: What are essential amino acids ?
A: Step 1 Amino acids are aminated (having amino group –NH2) organic acids. They are generally…
Q: What are the two types of vitamins?
A: Vitamins are organic compounds that an organism requires in trace quantities in order to carry out…
Q: What is the fate of amino acids released on protein digestion or turnover?
A: Proteins are nitrogen containing macromolecules consisting of alpha amino acids. The turnover of…
Q: What are the functions of the apoproteins in lipoproteins?
A: Lipoproteins transport triacylglycerols, phospholipids, cholesterol, and cholesterol esters in human…
Q: Are there different proteins made by the same total number of amino acids?
A: 20 types of Amino Acids are present in the proteins which are of different chemical properties. Each…
Q: How are amino acids produced by the body?
A: Answer: Introduction: Connected long chains of polypeptides are called as amino acids and which are…
Q: Which are the Essential Fatty Acids?
A: Micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals are needed in a very small amount in the human body.…
Q: How are galactose, fructose and mannose utilized by the body?
A: The process by which body utilizes food to make energy is termed metabolism. Food is composed of…
Q: How Do Organisms Synthesize Amino Acids?
A: The biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) that generate amino acids are referred to as amino…
Q: Where are polysaccharides located?
A: Polysaccharide is a natural macromolecule(cellulose) located in the primary cell walls of plants.…
Q: How to differentiate acidic, neutral, and basic amino acids?
A: Amino acids are the monomers that are observed in the proteins. Proteins are one of the…
Q: What molecules are used initially during starvation or fasting to produce glucose?
A: Gluconeogenesis is considered as the process during which glucose is produced when there is less…
Q: How would omission of a meal affect blood glucose levels andinsulin balance?
A: Eating meals involves consuming carbohydrates — which break down into glucose or blood sugar at…
Q: How are polysaccharides and disaccharides digested?
A: Digestion is a process through which the raw food that we eat is digested with the help of enzymes…
Q: What is Protein Degradation?
A: Introduction: Proteins are substantial, intricate molecules that play a variety of important…
Q: What is the fate of the carbon skeleton in amino acid breakdown?
A: Amino acids are broken down into such metabolites that can be used as an intermediate in pathways…
Q: Which vitamins are water-soluble? Which are fat-soluble? Which of these groups may be dangerous in…
A: Vitamins are the essential compounds in the biomolecules, which perform several essential functions…
Q: What are proteins used for?
A: Proteins are the ultimate products of the genes. DNA is transcribed into m RNA and this is…
Q: How are long-chain fatty acids released from triacylglycerides transported through the bloodstream?
A: Fatty acids are aliphatic mono-carboxylic acids that are mostly obtained from the hydrolysis of…
Q: What are the functions of TFIIH?
A: A multiprotein complex refers to the association of more than one polypeptide chain. The polypeptide…
Q: How does the metabolism of glucose and glutamine support the synthesis of nucleotides, lipids, and…
A: Glucose is a 6 Carbon containing compound which serves as the basic source of energy for human body.…
Q: List the types of amino acids?
A: Organic molecules present in living organisms are called biomolecules. Main biomolecules are…
Q: What are the amino acids involved in the formation of creatinine?
A: Creatinine is a compound that is left as a waste product in the muscles. Creatinine is a waste…
Q: How does the presence of uncoupling proteins prevent the "storage" of nutrients?
A: Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are group of membrane bound proteins present in mitochondrial inner…
Q: Where is the body’s amino acid pool?
A: The amino acid or nitrogen pool is a mixture of the amino acids present in the cell and are derived…
Q: Explain the Separation of Amino Acids ?
A: Introduction- Amino acids are known as the building block of proteins. Amino acids contain one amino…
Q: How is CO2 used to synthesize carbohydrates?
A: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in such a way that there…
Q: Where do fatty acids used for metabolism come from?
A: Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats that are present in our body. They also form an…
How are amino acids utilized during protein synthesis?
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