How are long-chain fatty acids released from triacylglycerides transported through the bloodstream?
Q: How Are Fats Mobilized from Dietary Intakeand Adipose Tissue?
A: Dietry fatty acids have an influence not only on the fatty acid composition of membrane…
Q: What initial chemical transformation takes place on a fatty acid to activate it for catabolism?
A: Fatty acids are long chains of lipid-carboxylic acid found in fats and oils and in cell membrane as…
Q: How do bile acids aid in the digestion of lipids?
A: Bile acids are produced by the liver to aid in the digestion of fats. Lipids are organic compounds…
Q: Carnitine is an important cofactor in which stage of fatty acid metabolism?
A: Fatty acid metabolism involves beta oxidation and it consists of the following steps: Conversion of…
Q: What are the effects of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids onplasma cholesterol?
A: Introduction: Fatty acids are the basic and simplest form of lipids present in both animals and…
Q: What is Glucose Synthesis?
A: The glucose is formed from non-carbohydrate sources such as lactate ,pyruvate ,glycerol and certain…
Q: How is glucose stored in the body?
A: The brain consumes 80% of whole-body glucose utilized in a fasting state (110-150g/day). Blood cells…
Q: How Is Glycogen Synthesized?
A: The metabolic pathway by which glycogen is synthesized from glucose is referred to as glycogenesis.…
Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of water-soluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…
A: Introduction Vitamins are the organic micronutrients which are needed in small quantities by our…
Q: Which fatty acids help promote bile acid synthesis?
A: Which fatty acids help promote bile acid synthesis? Answer. Omega 3
Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of watersoluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…
A: Vitamins are organic molecules and are needed in smaller quantities for growth and development. As…
Q: How does adipose tissue metabolize absorbed triglyceride, and what are the three major sources of…
A: The digestive system consists of a collection of organs that help in the digestion and metabolism of…
Q: Does a carbohydrate rich meal promotes glycogenesis?
A: The method of producing glycogen from glucose is known as glycogenesis. Glycogenesis is the process…
Q: Where are the short chain fatty acids absorbed ?
A: Short chain fatty acids are fatty acids with 2 to 6 carbon atoms . They are the major end products…
Q: Which fatty acids are essential? What are the main sources of these fatty acids?
A: Fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain which is either saturated or…
Q: In what two organs does major glycogen storage occur?
A: Glycogen is a branched polysaccharide of glucose and the main form of glucose in human body. It…
Q: What is the keto Diet ?
A: In keto diet as there are no carbohydrates to be consumed so people achieve faster weight loss with…
Q: What is the effect of eating food rich with saturated fatty acids predominantly
A: fat molecules are made of two kinds of molecules which are glycerol [backbone] and fatty acids…
Q: What is the function of glucose? of essential amino acids?
A: Amino acids are organic compounds. These combine to form the proteins. The proteins are building…
Q: Explain the difference between the glucogenic and ketogenic amino acids? How does the body used them…
A: Amino acids are organic compounds with two functional group- amino group and carboxyl group. Carboxl…
Q: What are the two main different types of lipoproteins?
A: Cholesterol is a class of derived lipids made up of fused cyclohexane and cyclopentane rings which…
Q: What happens after depletion of the triacylglycerol stores?
A: The energy plays important role to maintain the body homeostasis. The formation of new products in…
Q: What is the fate of amino acids released on protein digestion or turnover?
A: Proteins are nitrogen containing macromolecules consisting of alpha amino acids. The turnover of…
Q: What are the functions of the apoproteins in lipoproteins?
A: Lipoproteins transport triacylglycerols, phospholipids, cholesterol, and cholesterol esters in human…
Q: How do the pathways for the synthesis and breakdown of glycogen differ in liver and muscle? How does…
A: In stressful conditions/fasting/starvation when the blood glucose level is low, some…
Q: What is the deficiency of Vitamin B6 and how does it affect amino acid metabolism
A: Water-soluble vitamin B6 is mostly present in many foods, including meat, fish, , beans, grains,…
Q: How is Glutamate degraded?
A: Glutamate refers to the anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter which is a chemical…
Q: Which tissues carry out fatty acid oxidation as their primary source of energy?
A: Fatty acid : A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either…
Q: How does insulin contribute in regulation of fatty acid metabolism?
A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids and they serve as the constituent in a large number of…
Q: How Is Glycogen Metabolism Controlled
A: Glycogen is the branched glucose polymer that is found in many organs but the largest quantities are…
Q: What are the aliphatic amino acids?
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of protein which is made up of amino group,carboxyl group and an…
Q: what are the six (6) B vitamins involved in lipid metabolism and their functions?
A: The synthesis and degeneration of the lipids in the cells are called Lipid metabolism. It helps in…
Q: How are fatty acids related to ketogenic diet? Explain.
A: Ketogenic diet- It is proven helpful for weight loss and it is also used in treating epilepsy in…
Q: The body doesn’t have a reserve of proteins or amino acids for energy production. Which class of…
A: Metabolically fasting refers to the situation when a person has not eaten anything overnight.…
Q: How are branch points normally introduced into glycogen?
A: Introduction: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that acts as an energy storage…
Q: How does ketogenic diet affect the human physiological processes, particularly in the regulation of…
A: Ketogenic Diet A diet introduced by Russel Wilder in 1921. A diet in which the proportion of…
Q: Which amino acids are exclusively ketogenic?
A: Introduction During amino acid catabolism, ketogenic amino acids are broken down to Acetyl CoA or…
Q: What is the fate of the carbon skeleton in amino acid breakdown?
A: Amino acids are broken down into such metabolites that can be used as an intermediate in pathways…
Q: What happens to amino acids that are produced during protein digestion or turnover?
A: Proteins are polymers composed of individual units known as amino acids. A typical amino acid is…
Q: What is the intermediate product in the metabolism of lipids? What are the two products of the…
A: Lipid metabolism is the hydrolysis of lipids in the cytoplasm to produce glycerol and fatty acids.…
Q: How does regulation of glycogen metabolism differ between liver and muscle?
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in…
Q: What specific type of lipid is stored in the adipose cells?
A: The adipose cells are present in the adipocytes which stores fats inside them.
Q: Where is most of the glycogen in the body stored?
A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide which serves as a storage from of glucose in animals and humans.
Q: How is the enzymatic activity reversed so that glycogen breakdown halts and glycogen synthesis…
A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…
Q: What is the role of lipid-soluble vitamins in the body?
A: Vitamins are the organic molecule which required in the trace amount to perform the specific…
Q: How are coenzymes related to vitamins?
A: A coenzyme is an organic non-protein compound that binds with an enzyme to catalyze a reaction.…
Q: What is the overall number of ATP for every molecule of glucose after undergoing the four stages of…
A: ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. ATP is the energy currency of the cell. It is produced by…
How are long-chain fatty acids released from triacylglycerides transported through the bloodstream?
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- How do the pathways for the synthesis and breakdown of glycogen differ in liver and muscle? How does this relate to the function of stored glycogen in the two tissues?Does the synthesis of fatty acids occur in the adipose tissue and liver? How?What does it mean for fatty acids to be essential? What are the essential fatty acids?