How are antivenomsproduced? Why areantivenoms an example ofpassive immunization?

Q: Relate examples of secondary immunodefi ciencies.

A: Secondary immunodeficiency - Secondary immunodeficiency are the disorder, which is caused by…

Q: Explain the Action of the complement system against abacterium ?

A: Complement is a complex protein network of plasma and an integral part of the innate immune system.…

Q: Explain how and why antihistamines have a soothing effect on IgE-mediated allergy.

A: Histamine are released by mast cells in most tissue and basophils  in blood also. Or stored in…

Q: Define the Recommended Immunization Schedule for Adults ?

A: Immunization or vaccination is a preventive health strategy that protects from disease by…

Q: What causes primary immunodefi ciencies and acquired immunodefi ciencies?

A: Immunodeficiency, otherwise called immuno-compromisation, is a state where the immune framework's…

Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…

A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…

Q: The capsule of the infecting microorganism which is composed of polysaccharides can also activate…

A: Introduction  The immune response is a set of mechanisms that the body uses to protect itself from…

Q: What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency ofimmune system of the infected…

A: Viruses can spread through various agents such as air, water, direct contact, and by other means.…

Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…

A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…

Q: Why are vaccines used inthe prevention but not in thetreatment of infections? Whycan antivenom…

A: Introduction: Our bodies suffer from infection when any foreign particles enter  in our body…

Q: How can we convince the general public and possibly even ourselves, that immunization is a necessary…

A: Immunization is a process of providing vaccine to a person to prevent, safeguard from dangerous…

Q: Briefly explain the immunological responses to bacterial superantigens and explain how they differ…

A: By the Bartleby guidelines, only one question can be answered at at time. The first question has…

Q: Explain the various causes of Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ?

A: Step 1 Immuno-deficiency diseases are diseases caused by a defect in one or more components of…

Q: Explain the mechanism of immediate allergies, including theconcepts of IgE, mast cells,…

A: Immunology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the immune system and…

Q: Why is AIDS difficult toprevent by vaccination?

A: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a condition that causes damage to the immune system of…

Q: How is immunological surveillance useful?

A: Immunological surveillance, additionally known as immune police work, maybe a big bang theory that…

Q: Compare and contrast the immunologic reactions involved in types I through IV hypersensitivities.

A: Ans: Hypersensitivities: It is the undesirable response or reactions elicited by the normal immune…

Q: Describe how the antibodies created from the immunizations render and antigen harmless

A: Antigen-It is foreign particle which enter in body and harmful for body.eg pathogens,bacteria etc.…

Q: How is the bivalence of antibodies significant for a precipitationreaction, and under what…

A: Antibodies are the Y-shaped molecules that are responsible for binding to the foreign particles and…

Q: Compare and contrast atopic allergy and type IV (delayed)hypersensitivity as to mechanism, symptoms,…

A: Atopy is a chronic allergy that is characterized by the immediate beginning of manifestations. Type…

Q: What are the listthe host immune defenses that the microbe would have to overcome to be successful…

A: The first line of defense is broad and aims to keep microbes out of the body. The skin and mucous…

Q: Discuss three mechanism by which antibody mediate the destruction of pathogen.

A: Antibody An antibody(Ab) is a large protein molecules. The structure of antibody molecule is Y…

Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…

A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…

Q: Name the 2 categories of adaptive immunuty and note if the category provides immunity to…

A: ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY It is type of immunity that is generated by the body after its exposure to an…

Q: hortly discuss the different immunodeficiency and immunoproliferative disorders and include the…

A: Immunodeficiency diseases: Immunodeficiency diseases elicit the immune system to fail, resulting in…

Q: What is the name given toconditions in which the ownimmune system of theindividual is the agent…

A: The immune system (IS) consists of many cells and proteins which protect the body from several…

Q: Can you explain the passive and active immunities?

A: The ability of the body to protect itself from foreign bodies, like, bacteria, toxic substances, and…

Q: What is the cause of theimmunodeficiency presentedby AIDS patients?

A: AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a chronic, non-infectious disease that compromises the…

Q: What is immunisation?

A: The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes…

Q: What is active immunty?

A: The science which involves the study of immune system is termed as immunology.

Q: Describe briefly at least 3 different autoimmune disorders according to:

A: In autoimmune disorders the immune system of the body attacks own body cells and causes damage in…

Q: In general, How do Primary immunodeficiencies and acquired immunodeficienciesdiffer in their basic…

A: When the Immune system fails to protect the host from the disease-causing organisms or from abnormal…

Q: Identify the classification of host Defenses.

A: Introduction  We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…

Q: What are main actions of cyclosporine of one of the most selective immunosuppressive agents?

A: Immunosuppressant drugs will inhibit cellular or humoral and or both of the immune responses and it…

Q: How different are theactions of antibodies againstbacteria and against virus?Why is the cellular…

A: Immunology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of the immune system and…

Q: (i) Serum sickness belongs to what type of hypersensitivity? What causes serum sickness? (ii) Serum…

A: i) The serum sickness is a type-3 hypersensitivity reaction. -serum sickness have low levels of…

Q: Why are immunosuppressed individuals given antifungal agents?

A: 'Immunocompromised' refers to a weak immune system that is not functioning properly.

Q: What are the Common allergens classified by portal of entry?

A: A material that can produce an allergic reaction is referred to as an allergen. The immune system of…

Q: Defi ne allergy and hypersensitivity and explain what accounts for the reactions that occur in these…

A: The physical substance of an organism constitutes its body. Human body respond in different ways in…

Immune Disorders

The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.