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- Please do not give solution in image format thanku The desired final population of a microbial population is a probability of 0.00058. If the initial population is 5 x10^4 and the survival of the population is described by a D(subscript)121=1.5 min,and a z=11C,estimate the time required to reach the desired probability at 110C.A recent metagenomic study analyzed the microorganisms present on surfaces within the entire subwaysystem of New York City. The researchers found hundreds of bacterial species in the subway, most of themnonpathogenic. Interestingly, almost half of all DNAfound in the subway matches no known organism.a. The scientists found that different subway stationshad characteristic microbiomes. How might thisobservation be useful to the police?b. Because the majority of the subway DNA that couldbe identified was bacterial, the researchers presumethat most of the DNA fragments that could not bematched to a known organism are bacterial. Why doyou think that so many bacterial species are unknownto us? What feature of these unknown bacteriamight prevent us from studying them?The bacteria which oxidize various inorganic substancesand use the released energy for the synthesis of food arecalled _______________.(a) Archaebacteria(b) Heterotrophic bacteria(c) Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria(d) Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.
- Pasteur’s experiments on spontaneous generationcontributed to the methodology of microbiology,understanding of the origin of life, and techniques for thepreservation of food. Explain briefly how Pasteur’sexperiments affected each of these topics.From chapter 15 of Modern Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology(Okafor, N and okeke, C.B.2018) answer these under the chapter 1.Describe the relevance of supplementation of human and animal foods with amino acids.2. List methods of amino acid production.3. Briefly describe three types of microbiological methods of amino acid production.4. Describe the properties of Corynebacterium glutamicum which make it a novel organism for glutamic acid production.5. Why is it necessary to increase cell permeability for improved glutamic acid production?6. Discuss a method by which overproduction of amino acid is achieved.7. Explain how enzymes can be utilized to modify terminal pathways of amino acid synthesis.8. What are the advantages of the fed-batch fermentation over the batch fermentation in production of amino acids?Contributions of Louis Pasteur & Robert Koch Discuss the significance of Pasteur's fermentation and pasteurization techniques to our world today?
- The methodology for enumerating coliforms using the most probable number method calls for presumptive and confirmatory steps. Discuss the reasons why one cannot go directly to inoculation of brilliant green lactose bile broth after homogenizing the sample. 2. Explain why a green metallic sheen is formed when E. coli is grown on Eosin Methylene Blue AgarHow can this be explained in lamen terms the step by step results of enterobacter aerogenes? DISCUSS all the results. Discuss in a logical and step by step fashion how you concluded that you had a certain microorganism. You need to explain which observation(s) enabled you to identify your unknown microorganism (Enterobacter aerogenes). To convince your reader you need phrases like; This observation “suggested” that my organism is E. coli This observation “confirmed” that my organism is E. coliAlso phrases like; This observation “suggested” that my organism is NOT Enterobacter aerogenesFrom chapter 15 of Modern Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology(Okafor, N and okeke, C.B.2018) answer these under the chapter. List methods of amino acid production and Describe the properties of Corynebacterium glutamicum which make it a novel organism for glutamic acid production.
- Hello, I want you pleaseeee to make a dichotomous key based on provided experiments to identify a an unknown bacterium mixture. It can be E. coli, B. Bulgaris, B subtilis, b aerogenes, m leuteus, s. Aureus, and s epidermisis. Make it based on these possible experiments: phenol red broth, mr/vp test, catalase test, oxidase test, nitrate reduction test, citrate utilization test, Malonate utilization test, decarboxylation test, starch hydrolysis test, dna hydrolysis test, lipid hydrolysis test, gelatin hydrolysis test, urea hydrolysis, SIM medium, triple sugar iron agar test, blood agar test. So far we have run a MAC agar and PEAA plate of the bacteriumOlivia and her colleagues successfully isolated a novel Streptomyces strain from a local mud spring. They want to know its potential/ability to produce compounds that can influence the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Using a schematic diagram or a flow chart, help them design a preliminary experiment that could assisst them in answering their scientific query.Will autotrophic organisms contain more or less 12Cin their organic compounds than was present in the CO2that fed them? Why would SIP using 15NO32 not beuseful for identifying bacteria carrying out nitraterespiration?