How do international economic relations differ from interregional economic relations? (b) In what way are they similar?

MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794985
Author:Baumol
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Chapter18: International Trade And Comparative Advantage
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2TY
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1.How do international economic relations differ from interregional economic relations?
(b) In what way are they similar?
2.How can we deduce that nations benefit from voluntarily engaging in international trade?

3. Can you think of some ways by which a nation
can gain at the expense of other nations from trade
restrictions?

4.Answer the following questions with reference to
Problem 5.
(a) What is the dollar price of wheat and cloth in
the United Kingdom if the exchange rate between
the pound and the dollar is £1 = $2? Would the
United States be able to export wheat to the United
Kingdom at this exchange rate? Would the United
Kingdom be able to export cloth to the United
States at this exchange rate?
(b) What if the exchange rate between the dollar
and the pound were £1 = $4?
(c) What if the exchange rate were £1 = $1?
(d) What is the range of exchange rates that
will allow the United States to export wheat to
the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom to
export cloth to the United States.

5.(a) sfasfdHow was the Ricardian trade model tested
empirically?
(b) In what way can the results be said to confirm
the Ricardian model?
(c) Why do we then need other trade models?

 

6. Explain why the small nation of Problem 7
does not specialize completely in the production of
the commodity of its comparative advantage.
(b) How does your answer to part (a) differ from
the constant-cost case?

7.What would have happened if the two community
indifference curves had also been identical in Problem 9? Sketch a graph of this situation.

12. Draw a figure showing the separation of the gains
from exchange from the gains from specialization
for Nation 2 in the right panel of Figure 3.4 if
Nation 2 were now a small nation.

Assume a Ricardian, constant-cost world. There are two countries,
the United States and Canada. Each country can produce cameras
and millk. The table below shows production per man-hour for each
country.
United States
Canada
Cameras
6
Milk
1
2
The United States has a labor force of 1,000 workers, and Canada has a labor
force of 500 workers.
a)In which commodity does the United States have a comparative advantage?
What about Canada ?
b) What is the range for mutually beneficial trade between the United States and
Canada?
c)Use this information to graph production possibilities frontiers for both
countries. Put cameras on the horizontal axis.
d)Assuming that a world price is established at which both countries can gain
from trade, show possible consumption frontiers for each country.
م م م م م م م م م مه م
Transcribed Image Text:Assume a Ricardian, constant-cost world. There are two countries, the United States and Canada. Each country can produce cameras and millk. The table below shows production per man-hour for each country. United States Canada Cameras 6 Milk 1 2 The United States has a labor force of 1,000 workers, and Canada has a labor force of 500 workers. a)In which commodity does the United States have a comparative advantage? What about Canada ? b) What is the range for mutually beneficial trade between the United States and Canada? c)Use this information to graph production possibilities frontiers for both countries. Put cameras on the horizontal axis. d)Assuming that a world price is established at which both countries can gain from trade, show possible consumption frontiers for each country. م م م م م م م م م مه م
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