How do kidneysparticipate in the regulation ofthe acid-basic equilibrium ofthe body? How are alkalosisand acidosis respectivelycorrected by the kidneys?

Q: How are sodium and potassium levels controlledin the body?

A: An electrolyte is a kind of substance that separates in water into charged particles referred to as…

Q: What is it called when blood pH is below what it should be?

A: pH - It is defined as the concentration of hydrogen ion.  If pH is 7, then it will be a neutral…

Q: Why should deficits of salt and water eventually be compensated for byingestion of these substances?

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: Compare the locations of intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF).

A: Intracellular Fluid (ICF)  : It is form inside the cell membrane. Comprises cytosol.  concentration…

Q: what are the functions and deficiency features of potassium ?

A: Potassium is a mineral that acts as main intracellular ion. It is maintained by sodium potassium…

Q: What fraction of total-body water is extracellular?

A: The water content of an animal body that is present in the tissues of an individual's body, blood,…

Q: What two chemicals are altered in metabolic acid-base disturbances?

A: It is controlled or kept in balance by the lungs, kidney and the buffer systems. Acidosis is a…

Q: Are patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why?…

A: Diabetes mellitus is the most usual metabolic disorder in the society. The diabetics may suffer from…

Q: is the intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid

A: The fundamental structural and operational unit of our body is the cell. It performs numerous bodily…

Q: By what mechanism does thirst help regulate water intake?

A: Water forms a large portion of the body and 2/3 of water is present within cells called…

Q: Explain how the kidneys function in the regulation of acid-base balance.

A: Kidney help in the osmoregulation. Osmoregulation is the active regulation of the osmotic pressure…

Q: Reduced blood flow through the kidneys for a long timewill have what effect on serum pH? Why?

A: Blood is a fluid tissue that helps to transport oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.…

Q: What is the differencebetween respiratory acidosisand metabolic acidosis andwhat is the…

A: An excess amount of acid in the blood is referred to as acidosis. It causes the pH to fall below…

Q: Which structure(s) is/are associated with each of the following functions: urea formation, urine…

A: Structures associated with : Urea formation: liver Urine formation : kidney

Q: What are the cellular metabolism dysfunction and systemic impact on acidosis with RR 28 bpm, Sp02…

A: Acidosis is the most common acid-base disruption in critical illness, and it has been shown to…

Q: If the blood pressure of a patient in shock as a result of asevere injury decreases greatly, how…

A: Shock is an emergency condition. This condition occurs due to inadequate circulation of blood and…

Q: What is the function of sodium ion in the body?

A: Sodium is a chemical element and an essential electrolyte that help the body to maintain water…

Q: What is the arterial PCO2 in metabolic acidosis or alkalosis?

A: Anatomy and physiology are the branches of biology, anatomy deals with the study of the structure of…

Q: What happens to blood pH when blood CO2 levels go upor down? What causes this change?

A: pH : it is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

Q: Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the ________.a. respiratory systemb. renal systemc.…

A: Answer is a.) respiratory system.

Q: People who begin to lose weight often havea rapid weight loss in the first few days. Common…

A: Exercise is very important to keep our body health and in active state. Exercise also help to…

Q: Is there a medullary salt gradient? How is that created?

A: The medullary concentration gradient is a physiological process, which produces a concentration…

Q: Explain the role of the kidney in acid–base balance.

A: Kidneys maintain homeostasis through the excretion of waste products.  Kidneys have two very…

Q: Which do you think would have the most serious effect,and why—a 5 mEq/L increase in the plasma…

A: Electrolytes refer to the essential mineral that possesses many biological effects on the human…

Q: Would adding salt to the body’s extracellular fluids increase or decrease osmotic thirst?

A: Osmotic thirst is also known as intracellular dehydration (water loss). It is activated when the…

Q: Describe the role of buffer systems andrespiratory and renal mechanisms in achievingand maintaining…

A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…

Q: What are the Common Causes of Metabolic Acidosis?

A: METABOLIC ACIDOSIS It is a condition in which there is too much acid in the body fluids. It is a…

Q: How does our body maintains internal water level? Why does water level decrease relative to age?

A: The fluid level in the body is dependent on the amount of water present in the body. The level of…

Q: Which are the found in extreme saline condition?

A: Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that contain only a single cell. They are the simple cells…

Q: A person feel fatigued due to deposition of which acid in their muscles?

A: Muscle refers to the soft tissue present generally in animals. Cells of muscle tissue are made up of…

Q: e differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic thirst?

A: Thirst is a kind of tendency felt when there occurs a need of water inside the body. There is a…

Q: How would the increased drinking of water affect the biochemistry of the body

A: Asked :  Effect of Increased drinking of water on the biochemistry of the body

Q: Describe the control of blood carbonic acid levelsthrough the respiratory system.

A: The Carbon dioxide is produced by the tissues and cells during respiration which is transported by…

Q: Which two abnormalities in plasma are key features of an uncompensated metabolic alkalosis? An…

A: Key features of an uncompensated metabolic alkalosis are an increase in blood pH and an increase in…

Q: Suggest several functions performed by water in the body andthe significance of each.

A: Water is the main constituent of blood plasma. Water is also produced at the end of electron…

Q: In an elderly person with respiratory acidosis due tochronic respiratory congestion, why would…

A: Acid base disorder It explains the pathological changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide or…

Q: What is the intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF)?

A: A semi-permeable membrane separates the extracellular fluid (ECF) from the intracellular fluid…

Q: During a 12 hour period, a person excretes 45 meq of net acid. How much net bicarbonate is added to…

A: the blood is alkaline with a pH of 7.4 on average. this level of acidity is essential since most…

Q: What type of acid-base imbalance might develop in an individual: A. Who has taken an overdose of a…

A: Acid base imbalance The imbalance distribution of ions in body fluids leads to acid-base imbalance.

Q: Describe three signs or symptoms of dehydration that aredirect effects, and three signs that…

A: Dehydration happens when your body employments or lose more liquid than it takes in, and your body…

Q: Explain how metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis,respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis…

A: Acid base disturbances Regulation of hydrogen ion is referred to as acid base stability and is…

Q: The kidney has an unusually large demand for glutamine andglutamate. How does the metabolism of…

A: Kidney is the main organ which maintains the blood PH by regulating and maintaining the bicarbonate…

Q: What is Metabolic Acidosis?

A: Our body maintains H+ concentrations in a narrow limit. Acid-base disorders are pathological changes…

Q: Explain why even a severely dehydrated person inevitablyexperiences further fluid loss.

A: The comparison of the water between the input of the water and output of the water concerning the…

Q: Which body compartment contains the most water?

A: Our body fluid consists of ywo compartment, ICF (intracellular fluid) and ECF (etracellular fluid)…

Q: What are the main mineralsalts responsible for thecellular osmotic regulation?

A: Cell is the smallest structural and, functional unit of life. It is simple machinery that houses all…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.