Explain why even a severely dehydrated person inevitablyexperiences further fluid loss.

Q: describe the effects of ADH and aldosterone on body water

A: Vasopressin or ADH hormone is secreted by the hypothalamus and serves the function of regulating the…

Q: Describe the causes and effects of dehydration.

A: Almost 75% of the human body is composed of water. Water is essential for the transport of nutrients…

Q: Explain how is acid-base balance normally regulated?

A: The body's balance between acidity and alkalinity is referred to as acid-base balance.

Q: Which of the following is not reabsorbed at al?

A: The process by which the nephron eliminates water and solutes from the tubular fluid (pre-urine) and…

Q: Describe the effects of aldosterone on the renal nephrons and explain how aldosterone secretion is…

A: The endocrine system commands and coordinates the complex actions of the body by secreting chemical…

Q: xplain the mechanism of bicarbonate reabsorption

A: Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located right below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine,…

Q: Explain why and how sodium balance, ECF volume, and blood pressure are jointly regulated.

A: 1)Aldosterone-In the filtrate the reabsorption of sodium increases and in the kidney, K+ is…

Q: explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: What role does urea have in tubular reabsorption?

A: Tubular reabsorption is the movement of substances from filtrate into the blood. Substances are…

Q: Describe the effect of ADH on renal collecting tubules

A: Renal collecting tubules comprises of different tubular parts of the nephrotic system or kidney that…

Q: Explain how urine has a pH ~6, and contains little to no bicarbonate?

A: Urine is a fluid result of metabolism in higher organisms. Urine is majorly made of water, salt,…

Q: Differentiate Respiratory Acidosis from Metabolic Acidosis.

A: Acidosis is when the pH of your body fluids decreases.

Q: What is the net result of the renal response to acidosis?

A: Metabolic acidosis is a common clinical condition that is characterized by reduced blood pH and…

Q: Define insensible water loss?

A: Sensible fluid losses seek advice from typical routes of excretion like urination and defecation.

Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?

A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…

Q: How might the buffering ability of the filtrate change if a person was experiencing severe diarrhea?…

A: Diarrhoea is a condition in which frequently than usual Loose, watery stools occur. It is caused…

Q: What is removal of uric acid called?

A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…

Q: Contrast the mechanisms of reabsorption for glucose and urea

A: Renal filtration is a process in which water and solutes are removed from the blood plasma as it…

Q: Explain how the respiratory system functions in theregulation of acid-base balance.

A: Buffer is a chemical system that help to protect our body from large fluctuations in pH. Buffering…

Q: Explain how water intake is regulated.

A: Osmoregulation is the active control of the osmotic pressure of an organism's body fluids, as…

Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?

A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…

Q: What is the normal pH range for the blood and urine? Whatserum and urine pH would indicate that…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue. The components of the blood include red blood cells or…

Q: Explain the movement of water between bodycompartments that results in edema.

A: Body compartments are referred to as the spaces that are present between cells, tissues, or organs…

Q: Describe the role of buffer systems andrespiratory and renal mechanisms in achievingand maintaining…

A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…

Q: Explain the causes and effects of acid-base imbalances.

A: The pH levels of the extracellular fluids of the body which includes plasma and all other fluids…

Q: Glucose in the urine is referred to as _____________.

A: Glucose urine test is used to measure the amount of sugar present in urine sample. Glucose is a main…

Q: list three or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hyper conditions

A: The function of potassium is for muscle contractions, heart function and transmission of nerves. Few…

Q: Explain what are the Common Causes of Metabolic Acidosis?

A: The metabolic acidosis is state at which there is too much acid in the body fluids .  The symptoms…

Q: During a heavy physical workout, will the body need to reabsorb ions or not and explain why

A: Yes. During a heavy physical workout,the body need to reabsorb ions . Body fluids consist of…

Q: A person feel fatigued due to deposition of which acid in their muscles?

A: Muscle refers to the soft tissue present generally in animals. Cells of muscle tissue are made up of…

Q: Explain the difference between Respiratory and Metabolic Acidosis.

A: Acidosis is an abnormal condition resulting from the accumulation of acid or from the depletion of…

Q: igns and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hyper conditions.

A: As we know Potassium is an intracellular cation. The normal concentration of potassium in the plasma…

Q: Give the factors affecting the volume of urine in normal physiological condition. How does each…

A: There are 3 major steps in urine formation; filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. During…

Q: Describe possible causes and consequences of dehydration and of hypotonic hydration.

A: In humans, dehydration is when the body has lost more fluids than that which is taken in. Lack of…

Q: How does the composition of urine help to maintain a healthy physiological acid-base balance?

A: Kidneys are the primary organs of excretion, particularly nitrogenous wastes. They are also organs…

Q: Explain how hypochloremia affects acid-basebalance.

A: Acid base imbalance Regulation of hydrogen ion is called acid base balance. Blood pH measures the…

Q: Explain the relationship between fluid and electrolyte balance and chronic kidney disease.

A: The kidneys help to maintain electrolyte concentrations by filtering electrolytes and water from the…

Q: list signs and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hyper conditions

A: Potassium is an intracellular cation. The normal concentration of potassium in the plasma is 3.5 to…

Q: Describe three signs or symptoms of dehydration that aredirect effects, and three signs that…

A: Dehydration happens when your body employments or lose more liquid than it takes in, and your body…

Q: Can Potassium abnormalities also lead to acid-base disturbances through the renal system? Explain…

A: There are important interactions between potassium and acid-base balance that involve both…

Q: explain why the effect of acid deposition is regional rather than global.

A: Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, happens when outflows from the combustion of fossil…

Q: Indicate the hormone that is NOT regulating urine production. A. Aldosterone B. Erythropoietin C.…

A: Hormones are produced from the endocrine glands. It is usually the biological enzymes that helps in…

Q: Explain why not reabsorbing bicarbonate (HCO3-) and Glucose lead to acidosis and polyuria…

A: Acid-base equilibrium: Acid-base equilibrium alludes to the instruments the body uses to keep its…

Q: Explain the composition of low osmolar infusions

A: Low osmolar infusions are rehydration salts that are used to prevent dehydration among different age…

Q: acidosis

A: Acidosis:  Acidosis is the condition where there is too much acid in the body fluids. Acidosis is…

Q: Describe “third-spacing” and what effect it has on fluid balance in the ECF, ISF, and ICF

A: Third spacing takes place when the excessive fluid passes from blood vessels to the interstitial…