How do you produce an ester from a carboxylic acid? 1. Heat the acid with an alcohol and catalytic acid 2. Deprotonate the acid with a base and react with an alcohol 3. Deprotonate the acid with a base and react with an alkyl halide A) 1 only B) 2 only C) 3 only D) 1 and 2 E) 1 and 3

How do you produce an ester from a carboxylic acid? 1. Heat the acid with an alcohol and catalytic acid 2. Deprotonate the acid with a base and react with an alcohol 3. Deprotonate the acid with a base and react with an alkyl halide A) 1 only B) 2 only C) 3 only D) 1 and 2 E) 1 and 3

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section20.4: Additional Organic Compounds

Problem 4RQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Show how to prepare each compound from 2-methyl-1-propanol. (a) 2-Methylpropene (b)…

Q: i need help with introduction to the preparation and production of making an ester

A: Esters are those organic compounds which have genral formula RCOOR' .

Q: (a) Draw the structure of the hemiacetal formed from one mole of benzaldehyde and one mole of…

A: The given reactions are :- (a). 1 mole of benzaldehyde + 1 mole of ethanol -------> Hemiacetal…

Q: You decide to react 3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2-methylpentanoyl chloride with 2-butanol. Draw the…

A: Given Reactants = 3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2-methylpentanoyl chloride 2-butanol. Products = To be…

Q: Draw the structure of the neutral nitrogen containing organic product formed in the reaction. Do not…

Q: 1. TsCl.pyridine CH,OH 2. CH,CH,CH,S-

A: Step 1 : In the first step of reaction alcohol is activated by being converted into sulphonate…

Q: Observe the REACTION in the diagram below to answer questions

Q: 1. Tollen’s test detects the presence of?

A: Since you asked multiple questions so as per Q&A guidelines of portal I solve first questions,…

Q: Using the reagent list, determine the sequence of reagents needed to complete the synthesis below.…

A: The reaction scheme is generally framed by considering the factors like atom availability and…

Q: Two methods convert an alkyl halide to a carboxylic acid having one more carbon atom. Depending on…

Q: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION Which of the following conversions can be accomplished through an…

A: Here the acetoacetic ester acts as the electrophile .

Q: Question 38 The dehydration of alcohols is an example of ________ a) Bimolecular…

A: d option is correct.

Q: ---- ---- 1- r-..- What is a lachrymator? A tear inducing chemical a catalyst OA chemical that can…

Q: How can you drive the equilibrium toward the formation of the acetal in the addition of alcohol to a…

A: As per our guidelines , we can only solve first question. Please resubmit other questionas next…

Q: Using phenol, it requires one FC alkylation reaction to synthesize ortho-cresol. True or False

Q: Design a synthesis of each compound from alcohols having four or fewer carbons as the only organic…

A: a.

Q: Does Lucas Test show positive/negative reaction and color changes to: 1-butanol 2-propanol…

A: 1. Lucas Test : A positive test is indicated by a change from clear and colorless to turbid,…

Q: What is the product of an acyl substitution reaction—a new carboxylic acid derivative, a mixture of…

A: (a) The product of an acyl substitution reaction, if the new group in the tetrahedral intermediate…

Q: Explain why pentane-2,4-dione forms two different alkylation products (A or B) when the number of…

Q: Draw the product of the oxidation of the given aldehyde. Include all hydrogen atoms. Select Draw /…

A: Oxidation of Alcohols gives the formation of carboxylic acids. Following reagents can be used for…

Q: grignard reaction with magnesium metal and anhydrous ether (diethyl ether). Dry ice is then added to…

A: The questions are based on the concept of organic reactions. we have to make grignard reagent &…

Q: H. I

Q: Draw the products of the complete hydrolysis of an acetal. Draw all products of the reaction. Select…

Q: What will be the final product when 1-butanol is oxidized with Cro, in an acidic medium? Select one:…

A: Oxidation is the process of gaining oxygen. Loss of electrons is also called oxidation.

Q: Fill the missing reagent in each of the steps to make the desire products. What reagent needed to…

Q: 57. Which of the following statements incorrectly describes phenols? A. Phenols are soluble in…

Q: List the reagents needed to generate Tollen's Reagent

A: In order to prepare Tollens’ reagent, Sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of silver nitrate…

Q: A) An alkyl group substitutes for a hydrogen. B) The benzene ring attacks an acylium ion. C) The…

A: I have given mechanism of the acylation reaction.

Q: By chlorination of benzoic acid major product is Select one: a. 3-clorobenzoic acid b.…

A: We have to tell the major product of chlorination of benzoic acid

Q: Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory agent because it inhibits the conversion of arachidonic acid to…

A: Since the ester group will take the acidic H present in OH of the enzyme and form a carbocation on…

Q: O A and C QUESTION 5 Provide the organometallic reagent that is needed to perform the transformation…

A: See answer below.

Q: When 3-pentanone and ethanol are reacted in an acetal formation reaction in the presence of acid…

A: A chemical reaction mechanism represents the way to form and break the chemical bonds between…

Q: How could one convert an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid? Group of answer choices- Reduce the…

Q: Answer all three parts plz. You are starting with three aryl bromides. They undergo a typical…

A: First halide treat with Mg that gives grignard reagent and further treatment with CO2 that gives…

Q: Draw in correct reagent chemical that would give the products shown. (Choices include Hbr, Pbr3,…

A: Depending on the reagent used the stereochemistry as well as the regio chemistry of the product…

Q: c) Explain why pentane-2,4-dione forms two alkylation products (A and B) when the number of…

A: Explanation of the question is given below.

Q: Topics The compound shown below is the product of a Claisen condensation. Draw structural formulas…

Q: Draw the major organic product formed by heating the quaternary ammonium hydroxide salt. Select Draw…

A: Quaternary ammonium salts on heating undergoes the elemination reaction with E2 mechanism. Where E2…

Q: Determine which base will work to deprotonate each compound in an acid/base extraction. Choose... OH…

Q: Determine the major product from the following reaction: ö: 1) LDA 2) :0:

A: Reaction-

Q: Question 1 This reaction is an example of a(n) ___________. E1 reaction Ester synthesis Sn2…

A: The answer to this question is given below:

Q: Draw the products that form when the ester is treated with H,0 and NaOH. Differentiate products by…

Q: QUESTION 1 Nitration of anisole will produce compound A and B, while nitration of benzaldehyde will…

A: The electronic nature and position of the substitutions in the aromatic moiety play a key role in…

Q: WHAT IS AN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS OF CARBOXYLIC ACID WITH 4 SCHEMES? A. STARTING MATERIAL + REAGENTS=…

A: A carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group attached to an R-group.…

Q: ОН H2O

A: The reaction is addition reaction OH- (nucleophile) to the carbonyl center (electrophile) to form…

Q: 1) Draw the product reaction of 2-methylpropanoic acid and phenol. As always, only include organic…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: How will you synthesize cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde (cyclohexylmethanal) from the following reagents?…

A: As per guidelines if multi-part questions posted first three allowed to answer, please repost to…

Q: Consider the synthetic sequence shown. Identify the reagents Br for all three steps. Draw the…

A: We have to first convert the benzyl bromide to Benzyl magnesium bromide and have convert it to…

Q: Draw the major product of this action. Ignore inorganic byproducts and the alcohol side product. 1.…

A: Ester react two molecules of grignard reagent and form tertiary alchol.

Q: Draw the structure of the neutral nitrogen containing organic product formed in the reaction. Do not…

A: Ans amide and acid

Concept explainers

Reactions at the Alpha Carbon Atom

The position next to the ketone or aldehyde functional group is termed as alpha position and the reaction which occurs at alpha position is called alpha substitution reaction. In an alpha substitution reaction, the alpha proton atom is substituted by an electrophile by the formation of an enol intermediate or enolate ion intermediate. Most of the carbonyl compounds go through an alpha substitution reaction.

Question

How do you produce an ester from a carboxylic acid?

1. Heat the acid with an alcohol and catalytic acid

2. Deprotonate the acid with a base and react with an alcohol

3. Deprotonate the acid with a base and react with an alkyl halide

A) 1 only

B) 2 only

C) 3 only

D) 1 and 2

E) 1 and 3

Definition Definition Organic compounds in which one or more hydrogen atom in an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine). These are also known as haloalkanes.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

When synthesizing acetals and ketals, what is the main driving force behind whether the reaction favors the carbonyl species or the acetal/ketal? a the catalytic acid b solvent c temperature d Le Châtelier's Principle
organic chemistry help with carboxylic acids organic chemistry help with carboxylic acids You decide to react 3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2-methylpentanoyl chloride with 2-butanol. Draw the structure of 3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2-methylpentanoyl chloride. Draw the product of the reaction. Show a curved arrow mechanism of the formation of the product from the starting materials. Draw an alternative carboxylic acid derivative, which can form the same product as the reaction above.
Complete the reaction predicting the products: Name all functional groups for reactants/Products , Sketch/Name all reactants/Products using IUPAC rules, and determine if each reaction is Reversible or Non-Reversible. Classify product if possible as a ketal/acetal/hemi-ketal/hemi- acetal a. e. b. acid chloride and alcohol (non-reversible) Ester with halogen Propyl 2-chlorobutanoate c. heptanoic acid ,+ ethanol larr→ d. butyl butanoate +NaOH→ e. hexyl ethanoate +NaOH→ N-011 uster strong base (non-reversible) (Or 1-hydroxyhexane) i need help with A,C, D,E..
Question 1 This reaction is an example of a(n) ___________. E1 reaction Ester synthesis Sn2 reaction pinacol rearrangement
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER. 1. An aldehyde commonly exhibits a nucleophilic addition type of reaction. When a nucleophile attacks a carbonyl carbon, what happens to the oxygen atom in the structure? Refer to the structure below. a. Oxygen atom obtains a net negative charge. b. Oxygen atom acts as the new electrophile. c. Oxygen atom becomes more electronegative. d. Oxygen atom transforms to an alkoxide group.
In Chapter 18, we will learn about the hydrolysis of acetals to aldehydes and ketones. Four of the seven steps in the mechanism for this process are shown in the conversion of acetal A to hemiacetal E. a.Add curved arrows for each step. b.Draw another resonance structure for C. c.Identify the nucleophile and electrophile in Step [3]. d.Which steps are Brønsted–Lowry acid–base reactions?
Observe the REACTION in the diagram below to answer questions 1. What is the type of hybridization of the carboxyl carbon in the mechanism? a. sp1.5b. sp3c. sp2d. sp 2. What is the IUPAC name of the product? a. Pentanoyl chlorideb. Pentanone chloridec. Pentanoic acid chlorided. Pentanyl chloride 3. The illustrated reaction mechanism is considered __________. a. Concertedb. Continuousc. Step-wised. Unfavorable 4. Which atom in the reaction mechanism is the nucleophile? a. Chloride anionb. Hydroxyl groupc. Methyl groupd. Carboxyl carbon 5. What type of reaction is illustrated in the reaction mechanism? a. Electrophilic substitution reactionb. Nucleophilic acyl substitution reactionc. Electrophilic acyl substitution reactiond. Nucleophilic addition reaction 6. What is the main functional group of the organic molecule? a. Alcohol functional groupb. Carboxyl functional groupc. Carbonyl functional groupd. Aldehyde functional group 7. Aside from the organic molecule, what product is…
1. Does Lucas Test show positive/negative reaction and color changes to: 1-butanol 2-propanol Tert-butyl Alcohol 1-phenol 2. Does Iodoform test gives positive/negative reaction and color changes to: 1-butanol 2-propanol Tert-butyl Alcohol 1-phenol 3. Does Ferric Chloride test gives positive/negative reaction and color changes to: 1-butanol 2-propanol Tert-butyl Alcohol 1-phenol 4.Does Chromic test shows postive/negative reaction and color changes to: Water Ethanol 3-propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol Cyclohexanol Salicylic Acid
The formation of cyanohydrin from a ketone is an example of A. electrophilic addition B. nucleophilic addition C. nucleophilic substitution D. electrophilic substitution E. none of the above
As we have seen in this chapter, carbon-carbon double bonds are electron-rich regions that are attacked by electrophiles (e.g., HBr); they are not attacked by nucleophiles (e.g., diethylamine). However, when the carbon-carbon double bond has a carbonyl group adjacent to it, the double bond reacts readily with nucleophiles by nucleophilic addition (Section 19.8). Account for the fact that nucleophiles add to a carbon-carbon double bond adjacent to a carbonyl group and account for the regiochemistry of the reaction.
What explains why many aldehydes and ketones can undergo self- condensation reactions in basic conditions? A. The alpha carbon can lose a proton and act like a nucleophile and the carbonyl carbon a an electrophile B. The alpha carbon can gain a proton and act like an electrophile and the carbonyl carbon is a nucleophile C. The oxygen of the carbonyl group can attack the carbon of the carbonyl group D. Only esters can undergo self-condensation reactions
How will you synthesize cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde (cyclohexylmethanal) from the following reagents? (There are no restrictions on the reagents or the number of steps). (a) Cyclohexanone (b) Ethynylcyclohexane (c) Methyl cyclohexylformate (Remember: Formic acid is the IUPAC recognized name for Methanoic acid) (d) Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Cyclohexylmethanoic acid) (e) Vinylcyclohexane