How does an increase in gas temperature affect pressure drop in a haghouse, assuming the mass flow rate of particles and the molar flow rate of gas are constant?
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How does an increase in gas temperature affect pressure drop in a haghouse, assuming the mass flow rate of particles and the molar flow rate of gas are constant?
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- 5.7 The average Reynolds number for air passing in turbulent flow over a 2-m-long, flat plate is . Under these conditions, the average Nusselt number was found to be equal to 4150. Determine the average heat transfer coefficient for an oil having thermal properties similar to those in Appendix 2, Table 18, at at the same Reynolds number and flowing over the same plate.Air at 100 Fahrenheit and 2 atm is being passed over a shallow bed of naphthalene spheres that are 0.5 inch in diameter at a superficial velocity (v0) of 5 fts^-1. The MW of naphthalene is 128.2 g mol^-1, and it’s diffusivity in air at these operating conditions is 0.033 cm^2s^-1. The porosity of the bed is 0.40, and the total surface area of the naphthalene particles is 86.3 ft^2 for each 1 ft^3 of packed bed.The viscosity of air under these conditions is 0.0184 cP and the density of air is 0.0023 g cm^-3. The equilibrium concentration of naphthalene in the air under these conditions is 0.006 mol L^-1. Assuming the concentration of the naphthalene in the air stream is negligible, estimate the initial evaporation rate of the naphthalene in pounds per second from 1 ft^3 of bed.Air at atmospheric pressure and 27°C enters a 12-m-long, 1.5-cm-ID tube with a mass flow rateof 0.1 kg/s. The tube surface is maintained at a uniform temperature of 90°C. Calculate the average heattransfer coefficient and the rate of heat transfer to the air.
- Calculate the time taken for a 7 um radius cloud droplet to grow via condensation into a 3500 um rain droplet. Assume a super-saturation of 1.55%, a water vapour density of 3 g m-3, and a water vapour diffusion coefficient in dry air of D=24 x10-6 m2 S -1 PLEASE SHOW CALCULATIONAir at 1 atm with a velocity of 4 m/s and a temperature of 50oC flows over a flat plate that is at a uniform temperature of 100oC. The plate has a length of 0.20 m and a width of 0.1 m. a) What is the average heat transfer coefficient? b) What is the heat transfer rate from plate to the air? c)What is the average friction coefficient and the drag force ? d)What is the heat transfer coefficient at x=0.15 m ?Calculate the Cunningham correction factor for a particle with a 0.03-micron diameter in air at 1 atm pressure and 0 °C.
- How is a lubricant drop be broken into finer droplets of a mist ?a. By increasing its kinetic energy by vibrating it at high frequencyb. By placing the drop into a zone of low pressure which is less than the internal pressure of the drop,generated by a venturi.c. By evaporating the drop into molecular form by reducing its pressure.d. By placing the drop into a highly turbulent zone such that a number of air jets blown onto it shearsit into fine droplets of a mist.A nuclear power station is situated in Coal Valley, which is a roughly rectangular valley that is 5 km long, 2 km wide, and 200 m deep. You have been asked to evaluate the effects of a worst-case scenario where the reactor housing fails, and radiation is released to the atmosphere. In your evaluation, you determine that 120 kg of Iodine-131 (a radioisotope that causes thyroid gland and liver damage) could be released into the atmosphere. Assuming the release of Iodine-131 was very rapid and all of it was uniformly distributed through the valley’s atmosphere with none escaping the valley, what would the concentration of Iodine-131 be in the valley’s air? Your answer should be expressed in units of ppm(v), and you may assume an atmospheric pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 20oC. 2. Assuming the Iodine-131 concentration you calculated in part (a) is the initial concentration in the valley, you now want to determine the time it will take for the concentration to decrease to…What are the turbulence intensity differences on offshore and onshore?
- 9. What is diffusion and convection? Provide an example for each!Thermal energy generated by the electrical resistance of a 5-mm-diameter and 4-m- long bare cable is dissipated to the surrounding air at 80°C. The voltage drop and the electric current across the cable in steady operation are measured to be 18 V and 5 A, respectively. Disregarding radiation, estimate the surface temperature of the cable. Evaluate air properties at a film temperature of 100°C and 1 atm pressure.The airflow at 1 atm has a free stream velocity and temperature of 5 cm/s and 25°C, respectively. Determine the heat flux on the plate surface and the convection heat transfer coefficient of the airflow.