How does filtered glucose enter and leave a PCT cell?

Q: What is the source of Platelet-activating factor?

A: :Introduction Blood is fluid connective tissue with plasma which is fluid matrix and it has no…

Q: How is the blood typingconcerning the ABO systemand the Rh usually done?

A: Both, ABO blood group system and the Rh typing is done to determine the blood group system. The…

Q: How are laboratory tests used to detect anemia and polycythemia?

A: Anemia is a condition characterized by low hemoglobin or red blood cells in the blood.  Hemoglobin a…

Q: What causes red blood cells to lyse in an incompatible transfusion?

A: Antibody antigen reaction causes red blood cells to lyse in an incompatible transfusion.

Q: What is Precision Oncology ?

A: Cancer is an uncontrolled division of cell that has a defunct apoptosis mechanism. Usually, when…

Q: What are the functions of agranulocytes?

A: Agranulocytes are specific type of leucocytes that lack visible granules and have a clear cytoplasm…

Q: Why does hemagglutination occur and how can it be used in the clinical laboratory?

A: The antigen is any foreign substance that has entered the body. The antibody is the chemical that is…

Q: Explain why a person with type A blood should not receive type B blood. How does agglutination occur…

A: There are four types of blood: A, B, AB and O. Type A person will have Red Blood Cells (RBCs)  with…

Q: In serum preparation, Explain the importance of maintaining the tubes in upright position during…

A: Serum is defined as the liquid component of the blood . It is the portion of the blood which is…

Q: why is MALT considered strategically placed?

A: MALT stands for Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue. The solitary lymph nodules and aggregated…

Q: How is water reabsorbed in the PCT?

A: In renal physiology, reabsorption or tubular reabsorption is the interaction by which the nephron…

Q: What is the major cell type involved in graft rejection?

A: T-Cell  the major cell type involved in graft rejection.

Q: What is the normal range for a reticulocyte count?

A: Reticulocytes is the immature form of red blood cells.  Normal range of reticulocytes in adults 0.5…

Q: How is glucose taken up into the epithelial cell in the PCT?

A: The proximal tubule is the section of the nephron in the kidneys that starts from the renal shaft of…

Q: What is the definition of Thrombectomy?

A: Ectomy is basically is the surgical removal of something. For example, a lumpectomy is the surgical…

Q: How would you answer if I told you that the patient's blood type was AB positive?

A: Red blood cells have markers on their surface which characterize their cell type. The ABO grouping…

Q: Are the cells/ml determined from direct counts the same as the CFU/ml determined from the plate…

A: Viable bacteria number or fungal number are measured through colony forming unit. Cells that are…

Q: What are the functions of Tc cells

A: Tc cells are also known as cytotoxic T cells, T-killer cells or CD8+ cells. Tc cells are a type of T…

Q: Plasmapheresis is related to which treatment?

A: Answer- It is the method of seperation of plasma from the cellular part of the blood.

Q: What does Plasmapheresis is a treatment involve?

A: Plasmapheresis is a process in which the treatment involves some steps or methods with the help of…

Q: How can the removal of enlarged lymph nodes formicroscopic examination aid in diagnosing certain…

A: The lymph system helps the body in combating several diseases by getting rid of the infection. Its…

Q: What concentraion sucrose solution would leave RBC volume unaffected?

A: Osmosis is a biophysical phenomenon by which the solvent molecules cross the semi permeable membrane…

Q: Can coagulogen made medicine?

A: Coagulin is a gel-forming protein of hemolymph that obstructs the spread of intruders by…

Q: What are antibodies and antigens? How do they interact tocause a transfusion reaction?

A: Antigens are substances that cause AN reaction within the body by distinctive substances in or…

Q: What are the types of agranulocytes?

A: Leukocytes or white blood cells refers to a colorless cell that circulates in the body fluids and in…

Q: What is the HDN ? and Explain it

A: HDN is a blood disorder.

Q: Which test is performed to evaluate bleeding disorders?

A: Bleeding disorders are a range of illnesses in which the body's blood coagulation mechanism fails.…

Q: Chest x-rays give the lowest doses. Why?

A: X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, likewise the visible light.

Q: What type of IV Fluid is given to a patient suffering from polydipsia after a head injury?

A: Hypotonic fluid such as 5% dextrose in water are given to patient for this condition . Its condition…

Q: With pernicious anemia, parietal cells are destroyed. What substance is lacking due to this?

A: Pernicious anemia is a type of vitamin B12 anemia.

Q: What is an AG/CT step?

A: AG/AC step : An AG/CT step is a dinculeotide with complementary base pairs that is a part of…

Q: Why should biopsies be taken at the time of endoscopy?

A: Endoscopy is a procedure that is done to examine the internal organ. It is a non-surgical procedure…

Q: Why is the reticulocyte count important?

A: Blood is a connective tissue composed of plasma and cells. It serves the function of transport of…

Q: How does a baby inherit Rh+ blood from an Rh− mother?

A: Rh factor or Rhesus factor is a protein present on the surface of red blood cells. Red blood cell…

Q: What is the difference between agglutination and coagulation?

A: Blood agglutination reactions are used in the blood typing method to check the blood group of the…

Q: What is agglutination and how is it used to differentiate blood type?

A: Agglutination It is defined as the reaction of antigen and antibody. In this reaction, a particular…

Q: What is responsible for the ABO and Rh blood types, and why does transfusion of an incompatible…

A: Blood is a bodily fluid found in humans and other animals that transfers metabolic waste products…

Q: What are the types ofleukocytes and how are theyclassified into granulocytesand agranulocytes?

A: Leukocytes are also called white blood cells (WBCs). They are transported through blood at the time…

Q: why neutrophil apper lighter under microscop ?

A: Neutrophile: These are granulocytes which forms 40 to 70 % of the white blood cells in humans. They…

Q: Which test measures platelet size?

A: Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small blood cells that aid in the clotting of blood. The…

Q: What is Cotransduction frequency?

A: Transduction is a process of genetic recombination in bacteria wherein a virus serves as a vector of…

Q: Which protein is the key to the repeated formation of plaques ?

A: Plaque - Sticky and caused by the gradual buildup of a specific protein fragment.

Q: What is a plaque-forming unit?

A: Bacteriophages are the viruses that infect and replicate within the bacterial host. They are of two…

Q: What are Intravenous solutions?

A: Introduction: Fluids present in the body are a complex mixture of salts, analytes, minerals, water,…

Q: How does the TH1 response differ from the TH2 response?

A: The body's response to substances that it perceives to be dangerous or foreign. Antigens (typically…