What is Cotransduction frequency?

Q: What are the causes of thrombophilia? Describe the laboratory tests that are used to confirm the…

A: A brief explanation is given below.

Q: How does filtered glucose enter and leave a PCT cell?

A: Glucose gets across the proximal tubule cell and enterocyte by means of specific glucose carriers. A…

Q: What is a Biomarker?

A: Biomarkers or biological markers are the measurements of processes taking place inside the cells.…

Q: What is the molecular basis for red blood cell hemolysis that cause the cells to lyse?

A: Red blood cells or erythrocytes are present in the blood to transport oxygen to all the body…

Q: What is defibrinated blood? Citrated or oxalate blood?

A: Defibrinated blood is the blood that has been treated to denature fibrinogen without causing cell…

Q: Is ABO blood typing accurate?

A: Blood typing is used to know a person's blood group. Which is done for safe blood transfusion. It…

Q: Why does the "rule of three" not applicable to non-normocytic and non-normochromic red blood cells?

A: Normocytic red blood cells (RBCs) refer to the RBCs that are of the normal size whereas normochromic…

Q: Why do we need a standard dispensing process?

A: The standard dispensing process is a standard operating procedure (SOP) in the pharmacy practice…

Q: How can chemotaxis be measured quantitatively?

A: The response to a chemical stimulus is more precisely known as the chemotaxis. It is widely…

Q: what are the facilated transport system for drug absorption?

A: Facilitated transport is a special kind of passive diffusion of molecules across the plasma membrane…

Q: What are the functions of antithrombin-III, heparan sulfate,and protein C? How do they affect…

A: Hemostasis is the physiological process by which the flow of blood slows down and the clots are…

Q: Spontaneous recovery is ?

A: Spontaneous recovery is a marvel of learning and memory that was first named and depicted by Ivan…

Q: According to the isolation protocols, what actions should the RN take to ensure that the protocol…

A: The majority of the patients are already vulnerable due to their illness or trauma. They are…

Q: What is a Basophil?

A: White blood cells are the body immune system which are produced in the bone marrow to help the body…

Q: What is the importance of emigration, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis in fighting bacterial invaders?

A: Inflammatory responses can be defined as a complex sequence of events induced by tissue damage by…

Q: What kind of cells are Basophils? What is their role?

A: Introduction  WBCs are also known as Leucocytes, the total count of WBCs in normal person lies…

Q: What are cytokinins?Where are they made?

A: Cytokinins are a class of plant growth hormones that promote cell division and the rapid growth and…

Q: What is plasminogen activator?

A: The process of clotting blood in the body is a very complex process involving a multitude of…

Q: How do we know if treatment is successful?

A: There is no one-size-fits-all treatment. The type of medicine used and the characteristics of the…

Q: What does the presence of drumstick on the nucleus of a neutrophil indicate?

A: neutrophils are the important part of white blood cells and they help in warding off the infections.

Q: Can coagulogen made medicine?

A: Coagulin is a gel-forming protein of hemolymph that obstructs the spread of intruders by…

Q: Which drug inhibits protein synthesis?

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic material in the form of coded nucleotide sequences.…

Q: why do platelets undergo membrane vesiculation during hyperacute graft rejection

A: Answer: Platelets are known as thrombocytes, and composed the major part of the blood. These cells…

Q: is it permissible to make an approximation for the volume of nss to be added to the washed red…

A: NSS or normal saline solution It is used to wash red blood cells. It removes the accumulation of…

Q: what is Cotransformation?

A: Transformation is the horizontal gene transfer by which some bacteria can take up foreign genetic…

Q: What about the ABO Blood Group ?

A: Introduction The presence and absence of antibodies and hereditary antigenic compounds on the…

Q: What is the significance of ASO? Is ASO specific to a disease? What are Todd Units?

A: ASO stands for Antistreptolysin O. It is a blood test which is used to detect antibodies against…

Q: To measure the fragility of rbcs to osmotic lysis?

A: Normal red blood cells are relatively impermeable biconcave discs that maintain osmotic equilibrium…

Q: How is hemophiliatreated? Why is hemophiliarare in females?

A: Hemophilia is usually an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly. This…

Q: What is Opsonin?

A: A group of organs that utilize an immune response to defend the body against external substances or…

Q: How preinitiation complexes are formed?

A: A preinitiation complex (PIC) is formed in eukaryotic cells before transcription begins. In it, RNA…

Q: Explain What are Nod factors and what do they do?

A: Nod factors (NFs) are basically lipochitooligosaccharide molecules discharged by rhizobia, which are…

Q: What is the function of Basophils?

A: Blood transports oxygen and nutrients to functioning cells while also transporting waste materials…

Q: What is the role of gp 120 for HIV?

A: HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV attacks…

Q: What exactly does cytokinesis do?

A: A physical process of cell division that divides the parental cell’s cytoplasm into two daughter…

Q: What are the functions of basophils?

A: Basophils are a type of WBCs (white blood cells). They are the least common type of the…

Q: ncompasses t

A: Dispensing is defined as the process of supplying and releasing drugs the final product for…

Q: How might antibiotic resistance be prevented?

A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances that control or inhibit the growth of microorganisms,…

Q: What are Intravenous solutions?

A: Introduction: Fluids present in the body are a complex mixture of salts, analytes, minerals, water,…

Q: What type of WBCs are involved in a cell-mediated immune response? In an antibody-mediated immune…

A: Blood is mainly composed of plasma and blood cells or corpuscles. The blood corpuscles suspended in…

Q: What is artificial insemination? What are the advantages of this technique?

A: Reproduction is the process by which an organism creates more of its own progeny. Reproduction is…

Sleep Physiology

Sleep is a condition of reduced muscle movement in the body. Awareness about the surroundings is reduced at the time of sleep. The body stays mildly responsive or non-responsive to external stimuli. The sleep-wake cycle is controlled by the circadian rhythm that produces a resting phase for the body.