How does the fungus Glomus aid the acquisition of nutrients byplants?

Q: How might an understanding of fungal poisons aid in the development of new drugs for humans?

A: Development of new drugs from the fugal parts should meet these criteria: a) Broad spectrum of…

Q: Where do disperal of spores takes place in Funaria capsule?

A: Spores are dust-like substance produced in capsule. Spores have little stored food resources as…

Q: Why are humans typically resistant to fungal infection?

A: Fungi are ubiquitous as they can be found in seas, plants, animals, and soil. Some species that…

Q: Give the graphic representation of life cycle of Albugo.

A: Life cycle is serious of steps involved in reproduction and growth pattern of an organism. Most of…

Q: Explain the habitat required for the growth of Selaginella

A: Selaginella, normally stated as spike nonvascular plant or conifer fern, has been around for over…

Q: Which economically important product is obtained from Cycas circinalis?

A: Cycas circinalis is a member of genus Cycas belonging to the family Cycadaceae is also known as…

Q: How has an understanding of crown gall disease benefitedplant agriculture?

A: Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria that leads to a type of…

Q: Which part of tobacco plant is infected by meloidigyne incognita?

A: Plants are non-motile living beings that are capable of producing their own food utilizing the…

Q: What is the pH that most fungi will thrive?

A: pH is the degree of hydrogen in any media. Higher the hydrogen ion concentration, lower is the pH.

Q: Describe dispersal of spores in Riccia.

A: Riccia belongs to the Ricciaceae family that grows in moist and shady places. Both vegetative and…

Q: What means of asexual reproduction do the fungi exhibit?

A: Step 1 Fungi are simple nonvascular, achlorophyllous, heterotrophic, spore-bearing eukaryotes with a…

Q: What is apomixis and what is its importance?

A: The term Apomixis was introduced by Winkler in the year 1908.

Q: What features of a premise water distribution system mightencourage the growth of Legionella?…

A: Legionella is the bacterium that causes Legionnaries disease. It is the other form of pneumonia. It…

Q: What are the advantages of mycorrhizal associaation?

A: Mycorrhizae defined as the mutual beneficial relationship between root of a plant and fungus i.e…

Q: How does the production of oxalic acid by fungi contribute tothe deterioration of stone building…

A: The deterioration of monuments is a complex process caused by the interaction of various…

Q: What is the advantage of reproduction though spores in the case of Rhizopus?

A: Rhizopus is the common black mold that is found growing on stale bread. It is a filamentous fungus…

Q: How does the stigma help Chlamydomonas survive?

A: eye-spot or stigma.

Q: Describe two ways in which fungal spores arise.  Septatae vs aseptatae hyphae

A: A fungi is any individual from the gathering of eukaryotic organic entities that incorporates…

Q: Give examples of fungal asexual reproduction

A: Fungi serve as the important decomposers within an ecosystem. These microbes discharge “digestive…

Q: Name any two fungus which are used in production of antibiotics?

A: Antibiotics are the chemical components which are mainly produced by bacteria and fungi. Antibiotics…

Q: What is the economic importance of basidiomycetes?

A: The fungi that produce sexual spores (basidiospores) are called basidiomycetes. The sexual spores…

Q: What is the relative size of Penicillium hyphae compared with Rhizopus hyphae?

A: Penicillium hyphae are septate while Rhizopus hyphae is both septate and aseptate

Q: Why is the large surface area of the mycelium essential for nutrient acquisition by fungi?

A: Fungi are heterotrophs; they use complex organic compounds as a source of carbon, rather than fix…

Q: How does the morphology of multicellular fungi affect the efficiencyof nutrient absorption?

A: Fungi are multicellular eukaryotic organisms. Some examples are mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. They…

Q: What is Mycorrhiza?

A: It is a symbiotic association or mutualism. In this both the organisms are benefitted.

Q: How do rusts and smuts attack their hosts?

A: Rusts and smuts are both fungal species, rust belongs to under order uredinial and smuts belongs to…

Q: What is the life cycle ofPlasmodium vivax?

A: Plasmodium are apicomplexan protozoa that are responsible for causing malaria. There are five…

Q: Name two fungal diseases of Crop plants.

A: Fungi are known to cause diseases in plants, animals, and humans. Pathogenic fungi damage plants and…

Q: How is presence of fungus beneficial to pine and birch plants?

A: A fungus is a group of eukaryotic organisms. It consists of yeasts and molds. This group is now…

Q: How have fungi adapted in order to survive harshconditions on stone building materials?

A: Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophs that grow and form thread like structures called hyphae to form a…

Q: What are the major mechanisms through which fungicause disease?

A: The vast majority of the 500 types of organisms that can cause disease in humans chiefly in…

Q: What is the advantage for a basidiomycete to produce a showy and fleshy fruiting body?

A: Basidiomycetes are fungus that generate basidiospores, which are sexual spores. The spores are…

Q: Describe two ways in which fungi differ from otherheterotrophic organisms in how they obtain and…

A: Fungi are a set of living organisms named in their domain. They're not animals, bacteria, or plants.…

Q: Is each of the following haploid, diploid, or dikaryotic: basidiocarp, basidiospore, primary…

A: Each cell have the nucleus, and in the nucleus, they have chromosomes in different sets in different…

Q: To an alga, what is the main advantage of producing drought-resistant structures?

A: An alga (plural - algae) is a type of eukaryotic organism. This can be both multicellular and…

Q: What is Fungal Nutrition? Give an example.

A: Introduction: The process by which a living being assimilates the food and utilizes it for its…

Q: What determines the shape of fungal spores that are ejected into the air?

A: Fungal spores are biological structures and are important for reproduction. These play a similar…

Q: Why do cattle avoid browsing on calotropis plants?Explain.

A: Predation is a mode of negative interaction between two organism in an ecosystem. Here one of the…

Q: What components of wood must be degraded for its turnover by the wood-rotting fungi?

A: Fungi are Eukaryotic organisms that includes mushrooms and microorganisms like yeast and molds. They…

Q: Which fungus is used for flavoring cheese?

A: Fungi are cosmopolitan in distribution, i.e. they can be found everywhere. Fungi are heterotrophic…

Q: What are the conditions necessary for the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen by Rhizobium? What is…

A: Rhizobium is the gram negative bacteria found in the soil .  It is the symbiotic bacteria that forms…

Q: Name the fungus used as a biocontrol of plant diseases.

A: Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom…

Q: Describe the club fungus life cycle.

A: Fungi are group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms like yeasts and…

Q: How will an organism be benefited if it reproduces through spores?

A: Certain species of lower eukaryotes like unicellular algae and fungi spend their life in the haploid…

Q: What parasitic diseases are acquired from unclean water sources

A: Water is used for drinking. It's molecular formula is H2O.

Q: How many times more resistant were B. megaterium spores than S. epidermidis vegetative cells?

A: Both Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacillus megaterium are gram-positive bacteria.

Q: What are external features of cycas?

A: Cycads belongs to gymnosperms of plant kingdom. Cycads have palm-like habit and fern like foliage.…

Fungal Infections

Fungal infection can be defined as an infectious disease caused by fungi. A fungal infection is also referred to as mycosis. Fungal infections are contagious, spreading from person to person. Mycosis can be contracted even from an infected animal or contaminated soil. The most common symptom is skin rashes and vaginal discharge in females.