What are the major mechanisms through which fungicause disease?

Q: How do psychrotrophs help with the spoilage of refrigerated foods.

A: Psychotrophs are cold-tolerant bacteria or archae that have the ability to grow at low temperatures,…

Q: How are the spores of streptomycetes different fromendospores?

A: Spores are basically haploid structures that are produced by meiosis. It will eventually form a…

Q: Why might antibiotic production be of advantage tostreptomycetes?

A: The genus Streptomycetes belongs to actinomycetes and includes soil bacteria.

Q: How axial filaments could help Borrelia burgdoferi be more pathogenic ?

A: Borrelia burgdorferi is a bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans. It is transmitted through…

Q: Which part of tobacco plant is infected by meloidigyne incognita?

A: Plants are non-motile living beings that are capable of producing their own food utilizing the…

Q: Name the fungus responsible for irish famine 1845-1847. What was its cause?

A: Irish famine or the Great Famine was a time when most of the individuals of the people of south and…

Q: What Can Genomic Analysisof a Mycorrhizal FungusReveal About MycorrhizalInteractions?

A: Fungi are a unicellular microorganism which is found cosmopolitan in distribution. Most of the fungi…

Q: Explain a two ways in which fungal spores arise.

A: These spores help the fungi to spread in a larger area by water and air due to the lightness of…

Q: What are other organisms related to Brocadia anammoxidan?

A: Brocadia anammoxidans are bacteria belonging to the phylum Planctomycetes. These bacteria are…

Q: what is the different between niesseria and agalactiae explains

A: There are two types of bacteria according to gram staining: Gram-negative Gram-positive

Q: Why are the Fungi Imperfecti considered to be“imperfect”?

A: The fungi imperfecti or imperfect fungi, otherwise called Deuteromycota, are organisms which don't…

Q: Why are systemic fungal pathogens called opportunistic?

A: A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms. It includes microorganisms such as…

Q: How is Shigella transmitted?

A: Since 1999, there have been numerous Shigella outbreaks in this population in the United States,…

Q: How does the morphology of multicellular fungi affect the efficiencyof nutrient absorption?

A: Fungi are multicellular eukaryotic organisms. Some examples are mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. They…

Q: How do rusts and smuts attack their hosts?

A: Rusts and smuts are both fungal species, rust belongs to under order uredinial and smuts belongs to…

Q: Are basidiospores haploid or diploid?

A: Basidiospores are normally distinguished by a peg attachment on its surface (called a hilar…

Q: How does the fungus Glomus aid the acquisition of nutrients byplants?

A: The genus Glomus belongs to group Glorneromycota. The members of this group form small group of…

Q: Distinguish between a primary and a secondary fungaldisease. Why do those suffering from HIV/AIDS…

A: Fungi are the microorganisms that are the causative agents for fungal infection. The fungus lives in…

Q: Explain the Fungal Diseases of Humans ?

A: The fungus can infect the human body to cause fungal infections. They are microorganisms having…

Q: What is the life cycle ofPlasmodium vivax?

A: Plasmodium are apicomplexan protozoa that are responsible for causing malaria. There are five…

Q: What temperature will kill fungus?

A: Fungi are heterotrophic and have chitin cell walls. Being a heterotroph, fungus absorbs nutrients…

Q: How do the antifungal drugs such as Polyenes, Griseofulvin, Azoles, and 5-flurocytosine affect…

A: Chemicals are used as antifungal agents. They affect the vital process of the fungal cell and affect…

Q: What is the gram reaction and oxygen requirement of fungal eye infection? And how it is transmitted?

A: Fungal eye infection is a rare one but can be very serious. one of the key reasons behind the fungal…

Q: What are the mainprophylactic measures againstmalaria?

A: Malaria is a tropical disease which is transmitted in humans by the infected anopheles’ mosquitoes.…

Q: Name the fungus which causes disaeses in whaet (!)rust (2)smut?

A: The rust in the wheat leaf is a disease caused by the fungus as well as it caused in the rye stem,…

Q: How is the pathogen, shigella spread?

A: Pathogens are organisms that can cause disease or infections after invading the host cells and…

Q: How are Chlamydia and Mycoplasma (Section 16.9) similar?How are they different?

A: Introduction: Chlamydia is an intracellular obligate parasite and is a pathogen. Their inner and…

Q: How do paramecium reproduce.

A: Paramecium is a microscopic, single celled free living aquatic protozoans. They are present in both…

Q: How is legionellosis transmitted?

A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. Bacteria have cell walls but…

Q: Where is Plasmodium falciparum found?

A: Malaria is a disease in humans that is caused by protozoa parasites. The bite of female anopheles…

Q: What are the mainprophylactic measures againstschistosomiasis?

A: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic form of infection caused by commonly 3 species Schistosoma mansoni,…

Q: Define Mycorrhiza.

A: Members of certain species exhibit a positive association with each other. These organisms live…

Q: What is Fungal Nutrition? Give an example.

A: Introduction: The process by which a living being assimilates the food and utilizes it for its…

Q: What features of the lungs make them a favorable site for fungalinfections?

A: Fungi is the microorganism that causes infections in the tissues of the body. This leads to the…

Q: One unique feature of fungi is the development of an appressorium and a penetration peg. How do the…

A: Appressorium: An appressorium is a specialised cell utilised to infect host plants by several fungal…

Q: Which fungus is used for flavoring cheese?

A: Fungi are cosmopolitan in distribution, i.e. they can be found everywhere. Fungi are heterotrophic…

Q: Why are some mycotic diseases of humans called opportunistic mycoses?

A: Fungi, which can be found in numerous forms in the environment, cause mycotic diseases. Many fungi…

Q: How do cells of neoplastictumors obtain oxygen andnutrients and release wastes?

A: Introduction Introduction The cancerous cells are commonly called as neoplastic cells. As we know…

Q: Name the phases involved in lifecycle of wuchereria.

A: Wuchereria bancrofti It is a human parasitic roundworm that is the major cause of lymphatic…

Q: Which fungal genus is often used in cheese making?

A: The art of creating cheese is a skill. Cheese production, like many other food preservation methods,…

Q: What two microbes form a partnership in the lichen symbiosis?What are the benefits to both partners?

A: Animal relationships are the animal species associated to live with other animal species. The…

Q: How can Giardia and Cryptosporidium cysts be removed from a water supply?

A: The wastewater treatment plants are principally accountable for processing approximately 34 billion…

Q: What genus and species of the fungus cause histoplasmosis and whats the geographic distribution?

A: Histoplasmosis is also known as cave disease. It is transmitted by fungal spores in soil having…

Q: What is the general name given to fungal diseases?

A: A fungal disease is a skin disease caused by a fungus.

Q: how does koch's postulates apply to the diagnosis of plant virsus diseases?

A: During the late 19th century a bacteriologist called Robert Koch laid down a set of rules for…

Fungal Infections

Fungal infection can be defined as an infectious disease caused by fungi. A fungal infection is also referred to as mycosis. Fungal infections are contagious, spreading from person to person. Mycosis can be contracted even from an infected animal or contaminated soil. The most common symptom is skin rashes and vaginal discharge in females.