How is urea formed in thehuman body?

Q: What is creatinine, and what might an increase in its concentration in the blood suggest about renal…

A: Kidney is the chief excretory organ in the humans. Nephrons are the structural and functional unit…

Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?

A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys.  The normal volume of urine in 24…

Q: What are ureotelic?

A: The animals are the most abundant living organism that are found in almost every habitat. They have…

Q: What is the detrusor composed of?

A: The excretory system serves to eliminate the waste from the body.

Q: What are the diseases associated with the presence of bile acids and ketone bodies in urine?

A: Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. They…

Q: After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.

A: When the person is fasting for few days, his body will be in a starved state. The muscle decreases…

Q: Which characteristic of inflammation results in the abnormal findings seen in glomerulonephritis?

A: Introduction: The immune system's natural response to damage and illness is inflammation.…

Q: What might it mean if you found a high concentration of urobilinogen in your patient’s urine?

A: Urobilinogen is a by product of bilirubin reduction which is colour-less. It is formed by the action…

Q: How is urine produced?

A: Nitrogen waste are formed inside all body cell. These waste are transported to kidney by blood and…

Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…

A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…

Q: What is the cause of proteinuria?

A: When excess proteins in the urine are known as Proteinuria, urine produces very little protein in…

Q: What is the function of the chloride ions in saliva?

A: The composition of Saliva (released by salivary glands) includes electrolytes, water (99%),…

Q: Describe urea cycle.

A: The ammonia is toxic substance and should be removed from the body. The excess ammonia is converted…

Q: Explain Peritoneal Dialysis?

A: Dialysis is the method to purify or filter the blood with the help of a machine. Different types of…

Q: What is removal of uric acid called?

A: Protein metabolism in the body often results in the accumulation of nitrogenous wastes. These…

Q: From where the urea and uric acid are removed?

A: UREA:-Urea is a waste product of many living organisms, and the major organic component of human…

Q: Name the process of removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body.

A: Waste products like nitrogen and carbon dioxide are continuously produced and released from the…

Q: Terrestrial animals are generally either ureotelic or uricotelic, not ammonotelic, why ?

A: Excretion is the process of removal of nitrogenous waste from the body. Some of the nitrogenous…

Q: What is the importance of urinalysis and fecalysis?

A: The nitrogenous waste is removed from the body in the form of urea though urine. Urine is the liquid…

Q: What is the clinical significance of the presence of glucose in the urine?

A: a. Glucose is a monosaccharide found in fruits, and it is also derived from the breakdown of…

Q: How does histology related to URINALYSIS?

A: Histology, which is also referred to as the microscopic anatomy or microanatomy of tissues, deals…

Q: Why don't red blood cells usually appear in urine?

A:

Q: What is the role of urothelium?

A: Urothelium It is a transitional epithelium which is a type of stratified epithelium. This type of…

Q: Where in the human body does filtration occur?

A: Filtration involves the transfer of soluble components, such as water and waste, from the blood into…

Q: Why is cystitis more common in women?

A: Introduction Cystitis is the condition which is referred to the inflammation in the urinary bladder.…

Q: What is the cause of sugar elevatedin urine?

A: The presence of sugar, especially glucose, in urine is known as glycosuria. Under normal…

Q: What metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow?

A: Kidneys are the principal functional organs of the urinary system. Kidneys filter blood and produce…

Q: What is an example of filtration in the body?

A: Filtration is a passive process which means a slow process that depends mostly on the pressure…

Q: What nitrogenous waste passes from the liver to the urinary system? How is this substance formed?

A: Protein metabolism generates nitrogenous wastes in the form of ammonia, urea, uric acid, and…

Q: What is in human urine

A: The excretion event eliminates the waste materials from the body that are built up because of the…

Q: Name the organ where urea is produced.

A: Urea is an excretory product which is formed from ammonia, carbon dioxide and aspartate in a…

Q: Compare between with examples and structures if present  Urea related amino acids (Types)

A: Amino acids are natural compounds that join to shape proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the…

Q: How is uric acid formed?

A: Uric acid    It is a heterocyclic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H4N4O3 In normal conditions,…

Q: What are the major molecules that serve in the excretion ofnitrogen?

A: The two major component of nitrogen excretion is UREA AND AMMONIA.

Q: Where is urea produced?

A: Urea is a waste product, called carbamide. It is one of the major organic components of human urine.

Q: What are the functions of urothelium?

A: The urothelium is a unique, highly specialized epithelium lining of the lower urinary tract.

Q: Why are the loop of Henle and vasa recta important for the formation of concentrated urine?

A: Excretion is the process through which all the metabolic waste products are excreted out of the body…

Q: Why we called the blood urea nitrogen not serum urea, although we called the serum creatinine??

A: A Blood urea and serum creatinine test is two different tests are done to check the kidneys…

Q: What do you mean by urothelium?

A: Epithelium is one four basic type of animal tissue. This layer forms the covering all over the body…