How many amino acids, commonly found in nature, are utilized for protein biosynthesis?
Q: What enzyme is responsible for the degradation of lactose into its component parts?
A: Enzymes are catalysts that speed up or increase the rate of reaction. There are various enzymes that…
Q: What is transamination?
A: Transamination occurs in the liver and to some lesser extent in the kidneys. It apparently occurs in…
Q: Why are transamination reactions important in both thesynthesis and degradation of amino acids?
A: Transamination reactions are the process by which amino groups and transferred to acceptor keto…
Q: How are amino acids utilized during protein synthesis?
A: The process of making protein molecules is known as protein synthesis. It includes amino acid…
Q: What is the general scheme by which amino acids are catabolized?
A: The degradation of proteins occurs within the cells, as the amino acids have to pass through certain…
Q: What happens to the lactose in the intestine of a lactase-deficient person?
A: Lactose is present in milk and dairy products. It is a disaccharide made up of glucose and…
Q: What glycolytic intermediates are precursors to amino acids?
A: All amino acids are derived from intermediates in glycolysis, citric acid cycle, or the pentose…
Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of watersoluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…
A: Vitamins are organic molecules and are needed in smaller quantities for growth and development. As…
Q: Why are certain amino acids defined as essential for human beings?
A: Amino acids are the biomolecules which are important for the synthesis of proteins. Amino acids are…
Q: Is the product SARDINES is affected by protein denaturation during processing and storage? If so, is…
A: Protein denaturation is a concern in fisheries products. As a result, additional verification tests…
Q: Which are amino acids synthesized by using α-keto acids?
A: Amino acid synthesis is essentially a biochemical process. It encompasses a set of metabolic…
Q: What are some common features in amino acid biosynthesis?
A: Amino acid biosynthesis is the set of biochemical processes by which the amino acids are produced.…
Q: How are essential and nonessential amino acids different?
A: The amino acids which have to be included in the diet are called essential amino acids. The amino…
Q: What is the role of transamination in amino acid biosynthesis?
A: Amino acids are a class of essential biomolecules that are the building blocks of proteins. There…
Q: What amino acids are obtained from the same metabolic intermediates when the amino acids are…
A: There are 20 amino acids formed during the translation process, which involves conversion of…
Q: What are essential amino acids ?
A: Step 1 Amino acids are aminated (having amino group –NH2) organic acids. They are generally…
Q: Are there different proteins made by the same total number of amino acids?
A: 20 types of Amino Acids are present in the proteins which are of different chemical properties. Each…
Q: Which amino acid serves as the source of nitrogen for synthesis of the other amino acids?
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins where the synthesis of amino acid takes place is a…
Q: What is the deficiency of Vitamin B6 and how does it affect amino acid metabolism
A: Water-soluble vitamin B6 is mostly present in many foods, including meat, fish, , beans, grains,…
Q: is it possible to get a sufficient supply of nutritionally adequate proteins by eating only…
A: Proteins play an important role in healthy and balanced diet. Without sufficient amount of…
Q: How Do Organisms Synthesize Amino Acids?
A: The biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) that generate amino acids are referred to as amino…
Q: Why is rubisco likely to be the most abundant protein in nature?
A: Proteins are organic biomolecules that play an important role in various biological cellular…
Q: Explain Lactose Intolerance?
A: A glass of milk a day was a nightmare to our childhood days. This white liquid is not preferred by…
Q: how do we maintain a steady support of amino acids in the body?
A: 1. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. When proteins are digested or broken…
Q: Why are certain amino acids classified as "necessary" for humans?
A: Amino acids are biomolecules that play a key role in protein production. Amino acids are the…
Q: What is hereditary fructose intolerance? Explain briefly.
A: In fructose metabolism, fructose is converted into fructose-1 phosphate in presence of fructokinase.…
Q: What are the seven metabolic products produced by the degradation of the standard amino acids?
A: Amino acids are small organic compounds which interconnect with each other to form proteins. They…
Q: What is a major difference between the amino acid biosynthetic capacity of prokaryotic organisms and…
A: Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that have simple functioning and simple structure whereas…
Q: What is the source of the energy needed to incorporate glucose residues into glycogen? How is it…
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in…
Q: Which amino acids are exclusively ketogenic?
A: Introduction During amino acid catabolism, ketogenic amino acids are broken down to Acetyl CoA or…
Q: What is Protein Degradation?
A: Introduction: Proteins are substantial, intricate molecules that play a variety of important…
Q: Differentiate between ketogenic amino acids and glucogenic amino acids
A: Amino acids are the organic acids that contain a single alpha carbon to which different substituents…
Q: How is tyrosine biosynthesized in the body? What disease prevents this biosynthesis, thereby making…
A: Amino acids are organic molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids are nutritionally…
Q: Which three amino acids are substrates or products of serine hydroxymethyltransferase?
A: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a member of the fold type I family of vitamin B6-dependent…
Q: What happens to amino acids that are produced during protein digestion or turnover?
A: Proteins are polymers composed of individual units known as amino acids. A typical amino acid is…
Q: Why must protein degradation be somewhat selective?
A: Proteins in the cells perform several functions such as some acts as enzymes, transcription factors,…
Q: What is the importance ofiron in diet? What is thedisease caused by irondeficiency?
A: Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals. It delivers necessary substances such as oxygen…
Q: Which of the 20 amino acids can be synthesized directly from a common metabolic intermediate by a…
A: Transamination is a chemical reaction that transfers an amino group to a keto acid to form new amino…
Q: In what part of the digestive tract does the digestion of proteins begin?
A: The digestive system consisting of the digestive tract and accessory organs are important for…
Q: What are the processes in amino acid metabolism? Does it need the Electron Transport Chain?
A: During digestion in the gut, proteins are broken down into simpler amino acids. Proteins possess…
Q: What are the most common Amino acids?
A: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. There are twenty amino acids that are frequently found in…
Q: If vitamins are neither biochemically similar compounds nor sources of energy, what characteristics…
A: Vitamins are essential nutrients to body metabolism. Vitamins are classified into essential and…
Q: Why is it important that the macronutrients calcium and phosphorus be ingested in approximately…
A: Calcium and phosphorus are both needed to support the increase in bone mass. The dietary sources of…
Q: What are the common features of the breakdown products of the carbon skeletons of amino acids?
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein molecule that are joined together by peptide bonds…
Q: What makes transamination reactions important in amino acid biosynthesis?
A: The biological mechanisms (metabolic pathways) that create amino acids are referred to as amino acid…
Q: How many essential amino acids are there?
A: Amino acids are organic compounds that comprise amine and carboxyl functional groups, along with a…
Q: What is meant by transamination?
A: Transamination is the process by which amino groups are removed from amino acid and transferred to…
How many amino acids, commonly found in nature, are utilized for protein biosynthesis?
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